山西悬空寺英语导游词

导语：悬空寺位于山西省大同市浑源县恒山金龙峡西侧翠屏峰的'峭壁间，素有“悬空寺，半天高，三根马尾空中吊”的俚语，以如临深渊的险峻而著称。建成于1400年前北魏后期，是中国仅存的佛、道、儒三教合一的独特寺庙。以下是小编整理山西悬空寺英语导游词的资料，欢迎阅读参考。

Dear friends,

Everybody is good! Welcome to beiyue hengshan, one of the five sacred mountains, in this auspicious and beautiful day.

Hen vast gray winding ups and downs, there are many strange landscape, the ancient "heng heng 18 scene", is one of the most famous tower built in the late northern wei dynasty more than 1500 years ago.

The temple was built in the northern wei dynasty and 15 years (AD 491), and it was rebuilt in jin, Ming and qing dynasties. It is now the architectural style of Ming and qing dynasties, and is a national key cultural relic protection unit. The whole building has the characteristics of risk, strange, qiao, a total of a castle in the more than 40, from low to high three layers, the top three religions from the depths of the canyon's house for more than 90 meters, with more than 1500 years canyon river sand deposit, was only about 45 meters now, but still standing in sanjiao temple were in jeopardy. This pure wooden structure, the attention of yuanwang, as if it is an exquisite and translucent relief, a lot of voluptuous to fly, it is amazing. The folk way: "cantilever temple, half day tall, three foot horsetail air condole", the great poet li bai USES "dangerous building tall 100 feet, the hand can pick the stars, dare not speak aloud, fear the heavenly person" to describe it. According to historical records, at the beginning of the building, the temple was more than 100 meters above the ground, while the temple supported only a dozen of the thick columns. Why is the temple built on top of this cliff and not connected to the ground? According to historical records, during the southern and northern dynasties, with the division of political power, Taoism was divided into two north-south divisions. During the northern wei dynasty, taiwudi had been taught in Taoism, and had once destroyed Buddha's path, and welcomed the songshan Taoist priest, ke qian, to set up a temple in pingcheng. Fifteen years taihe (AD 491), emperor xiaowen TaBaHong tianshi dojo will be moved to the mount heng, and in that year, according to the long KouQian "delay on clouds, tao float" below the teachings of built the "temple", people later according to the characteristics of virtual temple building dangling part, now renamed the "hen".

To the west of the cantilever temple, the gate faces south, and the whole building is expanded from south to north. The farther north, the higher and narrower the terrain is. The temple consists of three parts, each of which has a three-story building and a cantilever connection. The first part is a standard temple layout, because it was built between cliffs and cliffs, so the layout of a flat temple was built. The first floor is zen hall; The second floor is the two halls of the great hall. What really shows "hanging" is the second and third parts. The two buildings are connected by a flying walkway between the two buildings. The crossbar ed into the rock USES local hemlock, which is soaked with tung oil in advance to protect against insects and antisepsis. The wooden wedge was placed inside the hole, and then the beam was ed, because the small belly of the stone cave was bigger, and the larger the outside force, the tighter the inside of the crossbar, so that the fixed beams put the pressure on the rock. Below the crossbar with a timber support, these wooden pole length is differ, some focus on, others, and can even shake, no stress, tower shaped like a dummy, like this can shake the backbone has more than ten root. , of course, these virtual column is not just as decorative, under normal circumstances is not difficult, once the bearing pressure, will have the effect of a capital on top measuring one thousand jins, so that the hen to form a virtual and actual, as dangerous and strange building JianQiao in Ann, dangerous

The tower's location fully show its rationality, without spending huge labor to transform landform, but adjust measures to local conditions, clever use of concave and convex part of the cliff, in accordance with the potential to build temple shows each DianGe primary and secondary strewn at random and strong rhythm. Temple building half hidden precipice, giant cliffs on the screen, and has prominent on both sides of the rock block, the rain rain, down the cliff just in front of the temple eaves drops into the canyon, avoiding the rain erosion of the house; The mountain wind blew on both sides of the rocky wall to slow down the wind and reduce the threat to the temple. On the other side, the towering hengshan main peak, tianfengling, eclipses the sun, reducing the temple's illumination time, which is the longest daylight time of summer solstice, and only three or four hours a day. These factors are the reason that the temple stands high for more than 1500 years and remains the same.

The temple not only is famous for the architecture, but also reflects the religious thought of "the unity of the three religions". The temple has a total of 40 buildings, the most famous of which is the "sanjiao temple". The sanjiao temple is a typical temple that embodies the unity of the three religions and is located at the top of the third section of the cantilever temple. Among three leader together, as the founder of Buddhism sakyamuni, the left Confucius as the founder of Confucianism, the right to Taoist Lao tzu, the ancestors of three religions for a temple, temple building is rare all over the country. It embodies the lofty state of the harmony of the Chinese nation and the world.

The temple is not only beautiful in shape, but also has artistic value on the wooden ladder. The wooden ladders are made of dozens of lotus patterns with nails, such as the stars are bright, like the splash of iron water, which is pleasing to the eye, which can be called the ancient temple. It has the effect of protecting the board and decoration, and also endowed with profound meaning. Xiangke entered the temple, stepping on, it is a "step by step lotus, good luck". The combination of practical, decorative and religious values can be seen in the ancient building craftsmen.

The whole temple has more than 80 statues of bronze casting, iron casting, wood carving, stone carving, and yarn decanting. The most prominent is the three Buddha statues in daxiong hall. The method USES the clay to form the clay first, then in the southern production of the hemp (also known as the summer cloth) layer by layer, wrapped in a certain form of thickness, then polish, paint, paint, the gold. After plastic, the inside of the mud is pulled out from the bottom, the entire statue forms empty shell, height up to 50 centimeters of the statue, net weight no more than 3 kilograms, for the one of the temple statues.

In the past, the temple has attracted many scholars to its unique charm. In 735, the great poet li bai yun swam to this point, writing "magnificent" two big words. In 1633, when the great traveler xu xiake visited the temple, he left the praise of "the great view of the world" in his travels. A British architect had infinite regrets ground say: "time" the hen to aesthetics, mechanics, religious skillfully combined, reached the perfect, I truly understand the Picasso says' real art in the east in the world the meaning of this sentence, the tower is not only the pride of the Chinese people, and it is the pride of all mankind."