初中英语宾语定语从句

关于宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。下面小编为大家分享初中英语宾语定语从句，欢迎大家参考借鉴。

定语从句

在复合句中，用作定语的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。下面我们结合例句来复习一下初中学过的由that, which, who和whom引导的'定语从句。

1. 关系代词that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语或宾语，可以指人，也可以指物。如：

The letter that came this morning is from my father. (作主语，指物)

Here are the books that I borrowed from you a week ago. (作宾语，指物)

The woman that spoke to me in the shop used to live next door. (作主语，指人)

The person that I have to phone lives inIndia. (作宾语，指人)

2. 关系代词which引导的定语从句，which在从句中作主语或宾语，只可以指物。如：

Take the book which is lying on the table. (作主语，指物)

It's a story which every child will enjoy. (作宾语，指物)

3. 关系代词who和whom引导的定语从句。who和whom只可以指人，who在从句中作主语, whom在从句中作宾语，在口语中常用who代替whom。如：

Those students who failed the exam will have to take it again. (作主语，指人)

The girl who / whom I spoke to was a student. (作宾语，指人)

宾语从句

在复合句中，用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的词有： that, whether, if, who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why等。如：

She said that the book was based on a true story.

No one knows exactly what happened.

I don't know when I'll see her again.

注意：宾语从句既可跟在及物动词后面，也可跟在介词后。如：

Show me what you have bought.

She was shocked by what she has seen.