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低效初中英语学习方法有哪些

校园3.35W

许多初中生学不好英语,就急于求成,往往用错方法,最后适得其反。初中英语成绩不理想源于学习英语的方法不当,至善教育著名英语老师姜明珠根据多年的教学经验,为同学们整理了5个低效的初中英语学习方法,同学们你是否还在用着呢?

低效初中英语学习方法有哪些

一、背会了单词就等于能正确地拼写

把单词公在一个个字母背熟并不能代表可以正确地拼写出来。在单词的记忆中,要把读音、拼写和用法融为一体,同步进行,也就是我们常说的“眼口手脑并用”。同时,为了加强记忆最好将之应用到句子里面。

 二、背熟了语法规则,考试成绩提高就会有望

受这种思想的支配,平日学习中就会常常大量背语法,具体进行语言实践时,也总是死抠语法,最终导致考试成绩一直不理想。这样做与现行的考纲或语言的发展趋势背道而驰,同时也忽视了语言的实践性和综合性。

  三、因怕犯错误而不敢开口

学习水平低,但学习的信心和勇气一点都不能少。要提高学习成绩,就要多开口,就要敢于犯错误。语言水平提高的过程,就是不断犯错误的过程。学英语,简单地说,就是学说话。不开口显然不会犯错误,但永远也就没有进步的可能。有句很著名的话说:“畏惧错误就等于毁灭进步!”这话对语言的学习班来说是颇有哲理的。

 四、阅读训练时,阅读测试正确率低是因为读速太快

如果读完一篇材料后进行阅读测试,发现阅读的正确率的上升,就断然决定降低读速,这是不科学的。其一是因为不符合阅读训练的真正目的,二是阅读正确率还与许多其他的因素有关,如文章难等。换句话说,在这种情况下,读速再慢慢已与正确率的高低关系不大了。

相反地,为了提高阅读水平,就必须进行广泛而大量的阅读,这样做的前提就是要进行快速阅读。

五、“书面表达”写不出来,是因为单词记得少

面对具体的书面表达题无从下笔或写不出来,就错误的认为是单词记得少,那就试着直接阅读别人的短文或参考文,看能有多少单词是自己不知道、没记住的,想念一定会有新的认识。另一方面,即使把与文章有关的所有单词都能写出来,然而却难以找到一人完整的句子,那么在NMET书面表达满分30分的情况下,根据评分标准这种档次最多也超不过3分。事实上,不断培养和加强语感,树立句子运用意识是尤为重要的。

 初中英语语法大全指导之感叹句

【—指导之感叹句】对于感叹句的用法,同学们需要掌握下面两点内容。

感叹句:

1What + 名词短语+主语+谓语!此情况下主、谓常可省略。

What lazy boys (they are)! What hard work (it is)! What good news (it is)!

What a good idea! What bad weather (it is)! What clever girls (you are)!

2How +形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!

How hard the work is! How fast he runs! How rude you are!

How carefully they are listening! How bad the weather is!

上面对感叹句语法的讲解学习,相信同学们已经能很好的掌握了吧,希望同学们充分的做好考试准备。

 初中英语口语900句(一)

第一册

一、 Greetings 问候语

1. Hello! / Hi! 你好!

2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨(下午/晚上)好!

3. I'm Kathy King. 我是凯西·金。

4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得·史密斯吗?

5. Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是,我是。/ 不,我不是。

6. How are you? 你好吗?

7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢,你呢?

8. I'm fine, too. 我也很好。

9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗?/你妻子好吗?/你丈夫好吗?

10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好,谢谢。

11. Good night, Jane. 晚安,简。

12. Good-bye, Mike. 再见,迈克。

13. See you tomorrow. 明天见。

14. See you later. 待会儿见。

15. I have to go now. 我必须走了。

二、Expression In Class 用语

16. May I come in? 我能进来吗?

17. Come in, please. 请进。

18. Sit down, please. 请坐。

19. It's time for class. 上课时间到了。

20. Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。

21. I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。

22. Here! 到!

23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗?

24. Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗?

25. Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗?

26. Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗?

27. Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗?

28. Any questions? 有什么问题吗?

29. That's all for today. 今天就讲到这里。

30. Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将交上。

三、Identifying Objects 辨别物品

31. What's this? 这是什么?

32. It's a pen. 是支笔。

33. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗?

34. No, it isn't. / Yes, it is. 不,它不是。/是的,它是。

35. Whose pen is this? 这是谁的笔?

36. It's Kate's. 是凯特的。

37. Is that a car? 那是一辆小汽车吗?

38. No, it isn't. It's a bus. 不,那是一辆公共汽车。

39. What do you call this in English? 这个用怎么说?

40. What is the color of your new book? 你的新书是什么颜色的?

41. How big is your house? 你的房子有多大?

42. How long is the street? 这条街有多长?

43. What's the name of the cat? 这猫叫什么名字?

44. Where's the company? 那个公司在哪儿?

45. Which is the right size? 哪个尺码是对的?

四、About Belongings 关于所有物

46. What's this? 这是什么?

47. It's an air-conditioner. 这是空调。

48. Is this yours? 这是你的吗?

49. Yes, it's mine. 是的,是我的。

50. Where are my glasses? 我的眼镜在哪儿?

51. Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗?

52. Over there. 在那边。

53. On the desk. 在桌上。

54. Is this your pen? I found it under the desk. 这是你的笔吗?我在桌下捡的。

55. No. Mine is blue. 不是。我的是蓝的。

56. Which is your bag? 哪个是你的包?

57. The bigger one. 大些的那个。

58. The one on your right. 你右边的那个。

59. Are these books all yours? 这些书全是你的吗?

60. Some of them are mine. 一部分是我的。

五、Identifying People 辨别身份

61. Who are you? 你是谁?

62. I'm Jim. 我是吉姆。

63. Who is the guy over there? 那边那个人是谁?

64. He's Bob. 他是鲍勃。

65. Is that girl a student? 那个女孩是吗?

66. No, she isn't. 不,她不是。

67. What do you do? 你是做什么的?

68. I'm a farmer. 我是个农民。

69. What does he do? 他是干什么的?

70. He's a manager. 他是个经理。

71. She must be a model, isn't? 她一定是个模特,不是吗?

72. I really don't known. 我真不知道。

73. I have no idea about it. 我一点都不知道。

74. Can she be a driver? 她可能是个司机吗?

75. Yes, I think so. 是的,我认为是。

六、 About Introduction 关于介绍

76. What's your name? 你叫什么名字?

77. May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗?

78. My name is Thomas 初中英语. 我叫汤姆斯。

79. Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。

80. What's your family name? 你姓什么?

81. My family name is Ayneswonth. 我姓安尼思华斯。

82. How do you spell it? 怎么拼?

83. Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁?

84. Could you introduce me to her? 你能把我介绍给她吗?

85. Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。

86. This is Tom. He's my classmate. 这是汤姆。我的同学。

87. Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。

88. Nice to meet you, too. 认识你我也很高兴。

89. Let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍一下。

90. How do you do? 你好!

七、Year, Month And Day 年、月、日

91. What day is it today? 今天星期几?

92. It's Monday today. 今天是星期一。

93. What's the date today? 今天是几号?

94. It's January the 15th, 1999. 今天是1999年1月15日。

95. What month is this? 现在是几月?

96. It's December. 现在是十二月。

97. What year is this? 今年是哪一年?

98. It's the year of 1999. 今年是1999年。

99. What will you do during this weekend? 这周末你干什么?

100. Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗?

101. It opens at 8 am on weekdays, but at 9 at weekends.

平日上午8点开,但周末9点开。

102. What will you do the day after on next? 后天你干什么?

103. What did you do the week before last? 上上星期你干了什么?

104. I'll work for the next 5 days. 我要5天(从明天算起)

105. It's been 5 years since I last saw you. 我已5年没见你了。

八、Talking About Objects 谈论事物

106. Do you have a computer? 你有计算机吗?

107. Yes, I do. 是的,我有。

108. He has that book, doesn't he? 他有那本书,是吗?

109. No, he doesn't. 不,他没有。

110. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 你有兄弟或姐妹吗?

111. No, I'm a single son. 没有,我是独生子。

112. Does your computer have a modem? 你的有调制解调器吗?

113. Do you have shampoo here? 这儿有香波卖吗?

114. What a beautiful garden you have! 你的花园真漂亮

115. Any tickets left? 有剩票吗?

116. Do you have glue? I need some here. 你有胶水吗?我这里需要一点。

117. I have some left. 我剩下一些。

118. If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,请给我。

119. Do you have my pencil? 你拿了我的铅笔吗?

120. Yes, I have your eraser, too. 是的,我还拿了你的橡皮。

九、Talking About Time 叙述时间

121. What time is it now? 现在几点?

122. It's two o'clock. 现在两点。

123. It's a quarter past five. 现在是五点一刻。

124. It's ten minutes to four. 现在差十分四点。

125. It's half past nine. 现在是九点半。

126. It's one o'clock sharp. 现在一点整。

127. It's not four o'clock. 还没到四点呢。

128. My watch says two o'clock. 我的表是两点钟。

129. My watch is two minutes fast. 我的表快了两分钟。

130. What's the time by your watch? 你的表几点了?

131. We must arrive there on time. 我们必须准时到那儿。

132. There are only two minutes left. 只剩两分钟了。

133. Can you finish your work ahead of time? 你能提前完成工作吗?

134. The flight is delayed. 飞机晚点起飞。

135. The meeting is put off. 会议延期了。

十、About Dates 关于日期

136. What day is today? 今天星期几?

137. Today is Monday. 今天星期一。

138. What's the date today? 今天几号?

139. Today is May 21st. 今天是五月二十一号。

140. When were you born? 你什么时候出生的?

141. I was born on September 1st, 1976. 我出生在1976年9月1日。

142. What time? 什么时候?

143. You name the time. 你定时间吧。

144. I'll meet you tomorrow. 我们明天见面。

145. Do you know the exact date? 你知道确切日期吗?

146. Please check the date. 请核实一下日期。

147. What were you doing this time last year? 去年这时候你在干什么?

148. How long will the sale last? 折价销售多久?

149. Only three days. 仅三天。

150. I'll be back in 5 days. 我五天之后回来。

详解阅读题--在空中In the air

Matt and his wife lived in the country. Matt was very stingy and hated spending money. One day a fair came to the nearby town.

"Let's go to the fair, Matt," his wife said. "We haven't been anywhere for a long time."

Matt thought about this for a while. He knew he would have to spend money at the fair. At last he said, "All right, but I'm not going to spend much money. We'll look at things, but we won't buy anything. "

They went to the fair and looked at all the things to buy. There were many things Matt's wife wanted to buy, but he would not let her spend any money.

Then, in a nearby field, they saw a small airplane.

"Fun flights!" the notice said, " $ 10 for 10 minutes.

Matt had never been in an airplane and he wanted to go on a fun flight. However, he didn't want to have to pay for his wife, as well.

"I've only got $ 10, " he told the pilot. "Can my wife come with me for free?" The pilot wasn't selling many tickets, so he said, "I'll make a bargain with you. If your wife doesn't scream or shout, she can have a free flight."

Matt agreed, and got into the small airplane with his wife.

The pilot took off and made his airplane do all kinds of things. At one moment it was flying upside down.

When the plane landed 初一, the pilot said, "0. K. your wife didn't make a sound. She can have her ride free."

"Thank you," Matt said. "It wasn't easy for her, you know, especially when she fell out."

Notes:

(1) stingy adj.吝啬

(2) hate(doing)讨厌(做)

(3) free adj.免费的

(4) make a bargain with sb 达成协议;做成交易

(5) upsidedown 倒转地;倒置地

Exercises:

根据短文选择正确答案:

① Why didn't Matt really want to go to the fair?

A. He didn't like fairs.

B. His wife didn't want to go.

C. He did not want to spend any money.

D. It was a long way to walk to the fair.

② What wouldn't Matt let his wife do?

A. go to the fair

B. buy anything

C. go on a fun flight

D. took at things at the fair

③ What did Matt want to do at the fair?

A. buy a few things

B. have a ride in an airplane

C. take his wife shopping

D. buy an airplane

④ Why didn't Matt's wife scream or shout in the airplane?

A. She had fallen out of it.

B. She did not go up in it.

C. She enjoyed the flight.

D. She wanted a free ride.

⑤ So from the passage we can know that_____ .

A. Matt was very generous

B. Matt was very kind to his wife

C. Matt's wife was very brave

D. Matt was very stingy

在空中

麦特和妻子住在乡下。麦特很吝啬,讨厌花钱。一天附近的镇子逢集。

“我们去赶集,麦特,”妻子说。“我们很久没出去了。”

麦特想了一会儿。他知道在集市上一定得花钱。最后他说:“好吧,但我不打算花太多钱。我们只看不买。”

他们去集市,看看所有可买的东西。有很多东西麦特的妻子想买,但麦特不让她买。

然后在附近的露天场地,他们看到一架小飞机。

“有趣的飞行。”海报上写着,“10分钟10美元。”

麦特从来没有乘过飞机,所以他想乘一次小飞机。然而他不想付他妻子的`票钱。

“我只带了10美元,”他对飞机驾驶员说,“我妻子能免费和我一起乘飞机吗?”驾驶员没卖出多少票,所以他说:“我和你做个交易。如果你妻子不尖叫,也不叫出声来,她就能免费飞行。”

麦特同意了,他和妻子一起登上了飞机。

飞机起飞了,驾驶员让飞机做出各种各样的动作。有一会儿飞机倒着飞行。

飞机着陆时,驾驶员说,“好吧,你妻子没发出任何声响。她就不用买飞机票了。”

“谢谢,”麦特说,“你知道,这对她不容易,特别当她刚才掉下去的时候。”

练习参考答案:

①C②B③B④A⑤D

中考英语复习指导 英语写作注意十字原则

结构:最流行的结构就是三段式,深受各地区写作阅卷的喜爱。为什么?因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过2句话,如,我们想表达小强很强壮,第一段直接说 XQ is extremely strong. 观点明确,这一句足矣。第二段:分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭,He has ten meals everyday! 详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时,He does exercise 2 hours a day! 详举做了什么运动。第三段:经过第二段的论证,可以得出结论。但请注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如,How strong and robust XQ is! I hope to be him one day!

要点:实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字 初二,翻译!因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点,要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好,只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点,也就是文章的第二段内容,要做到全,围绕中心。

逻辑:这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的,转折的,总结的逻辑词等。递进:除了first, second, third, finally 等还可以使用高级点的,如first of all(首先),in addition, what's more, moreover(都是另外的意思),in a word, all in all(表示总结的)。转折:but, yet, however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词,因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。

:其他几点都不是硬性的要求,不那样做不能说是错,只能说是不好,但是却是硬性的。如,单词的使用,时态等。

亮点:当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文,最后两个字,亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的摆在我们面前,都是结构清晰的三段式,要点都很全,都用了一些逻辑词,都没有语法错误,但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇却用到了attractive,charming,catching等,我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇,词组,句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以,以后写英语要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。

只要把这十个字都搞定了,那么中考英语作文就一定能搞定!

评分标准:

1. 内容完整,语句流畅,无语法错误,书写规范,给12-15分;

2. 内容较完整,语句较流畅,基本无语法错误,书写较规范,给9-11分;

3. 内容不完整,语句欠流畅,语法错误较多,书写较规范,给5-8分;

4. 只写出个别要点,语法错误较多,书写欠规范,只有个别句子可读或不知所云,给0-3分。

初中英语名词所有格的语法大全

【—名词所有格】名词的所有格通常是加"'s"来表示所属关系。像这样的表达就是我们通常所说的名词所有格

名词的所有格

在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher's book。名词所有格的规则如下:

1) 单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加"'s",如the boy's bag 男孩的书包,men's room 男厕所。

2) 若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加"'",如:the workers' struggle 工人的斗争。

3) 凡不能加"'s"的名词,都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字。

4) 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如:the barber's 理发店。

5) 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示"分别有";只有一个's,则表示共有。

如:John's and Mary's room(两间) John and Mary's room(一间)

6) 复合名词或短语,'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。

如:a month or two's absence

关于名词的所有格,我们在考试中,也是经常会看到的,所以希望同学们不可以马虎的看哦!

初中英语语法大全:实义动词与非实义动词

【—:实义动词与非实义动词】下面是对英语中实义动词与非实义动词知识的内容讲解,希望同学们很好的掌握。

实义动词与非实义动词

根据其含义和句子功用,动词可分为实义动词和非实义动词(包括时态助动词和情态助动词等)。如:

He bought a story book. 他买了一本故事书。(buy 为实义动词)

He has read the story book. 他已读过这本故事书。(has 为时态助动词,read为实意动词)

He should read the story book. 他应该读读这本故事书。(should 为情态助动词,red为实义动词)