考研英语作文最后冲刺阶段复习策略

随着考研最后冲刺阶段的来临，我们在复习英语作文的时候，要找到一些写作的策略。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语作文冲刺阶段复习攻略，欢迎大家前来阅读。

　　考研英语作文最后两月复习技巧

首先，措辞应当准确。譬如，一个考生答复邀请信时说：I am sorry that I have to refuse your invitation。很明显，refuse不符合礼貌原则，应该用decline，表示婉言拒绝。此外，考生应该注意用词的地道性，因为很多同学写作文时不是在写，而是在译，也就是脑子里先有汉语，然后用英语表达出来，结果是出现一些啼笑皆非的Chinglish. 例如，去年的作文B部分考查的是网络问题，一个考生想表达网络扩大了我们的视野，结果写成：The internet has enlarged our eyes (因特网扩大了我们的眼睛)，地道的说法是：The internet has broadened our horizon.

其次，我们一定要避免的重大的语法错误，注重句式的多样性。常见的重大语法错误有：主谓不一致，动词的时态和语态误用，主句和修饰成分逻辑主语不一致，连串句，残缺句等。下面请看几个例子：

(误)He is one of the students in our class who strongly advocates environmental protection(主谓不一致)

(正)He is one of the students in our class who strongly advocate environmental protection.

(误)Qingdao is building a subway. (动词的时态和语态误用)

(正)A subway is being built in Qingdao.

(误)In order to write well, a lot of books must be read. (主句和修饰成分逻辑主语不一致)

(正)In order to write well, we must read a lot of books.

(误)Some people like to live in the city, others prefer to stay in the countryside. (连串句)

(正)Some people like to live in the city, while others prefer to stay in the countryside.

(误)Nowadays, primary school students in China lead a hard life. For example, too many courses, too much homework and too little freedom.(残缺句)

(正)Nowadays, primary school students in China lead a hard life. For example, they suffer from too many courses, too much homework and too little freedom.

这些错误一旦在作文中出现，会给阅卷老师留下很恶劣的印象，考生一定要避免。关于句式的多样性，考生一定能让阅卷老师感觉到自己有驾驽多种句式和从句的能力，例如三大类从句、倒装句、强调句等，让老师感觉到考生的作文造句长短结合，句式多变。

再者，考生一定要注意结构完整，脉络清晰 ，论证充分。研究生考试作文阅卷时间紧，且采用global scoring(整体评分)方法，因此阅卷老师不可能慢悠悠地欣赏你的大作。作文阅卷老师都是经验非常丰富的.大学英语教师，他们要在短时间内浏览完考生作文，给出评分意见。因此，考生在写作时，一个完整框架是必不可少的，首先应让阅卷老师觉得你的文章是结构完整合理、符合要求的。换言之，即具备英语文章的基本要素：引言段、扩展段和结尾段。同时，我们要注意中应写作习惯的差别。中文讲究意合，而英语注意形合，要求句与句、段与段之间运用恰当的过渡词，把上下文有机地连接起来。此外，考生在扩展段落时，一定要做到言之有理，言之有据。在写作时，只要提出观点就要用几句话来丰富自己的观点，而不是罗列观点。切记：没有例证和细节的观点是很难让阅卷老师信服的。

最后，practice makes perfect! 学习语言表达方法和熟悉文章结构固然重要，但是只有通过真正的动笔“写”，一个人的写作能力才能得到提高。考生最好能找有范文的题目进行练习，以便写完后能与范文进行对比。重点是要检查文章是否切题，行文是否流畅，有无严重的语法错误等。同时通过比较可以及时发现自己的差距，模仿范文的优秀之处。应该把每次练习都当作模拟演练，将时间控制在考试规定时间内。

　　考研英语作文结尾段落的写作

1、重述中心思想

Topic 1: Some people say that computer can translate languages, so children need not study foreign languages any more. Please state your position.

Sample:

首段：Some students are thinking of giving up studying foreign languages as modern machines can do the job of translation. However, I think it is wrong to drop studying foreign languages, as machines cannot do perfectly, especially in translation, which is a sophisticated process and needs so many skills.

结尾段：To sum up, translation machines help us in some way but it doesn’t mean that we can quit studying foreign languages because language study can give us much more than the language itself.

Topic 2: Intelligent machines such as robots are widely applied to take the place of human beings. Please discuss the advantages and disadvantages.

Sample:

首段：The technology of intelligent machines improves amazingly with the help of artificial intelligence. Robots, known as steel-collar workers, are widely employed in different aspects, such as marine research, space exploration and some modern assembly lines. Robots bring about advantages undoubtedly, but meanwhile, they are not so versatile as expected that they will replace human beings.

结尾段：In short, robots are subsidiary to human beings. However competent they are in various kinds of field, robots will never take the place of human beings and play a decisive role in our work and life.

2、得出结论

Topic 1: Should old man live with young people together, or should they live in the clubs for old men? Please discuss.

Sample: To sum up, I think the appearance of old-man clubs is a good thing for old people. It provides the old people with a better environment. But old-man clubs are not a paradise definitely, which is a compromise to family intimation.

Topic 2: The development of science and technology benefit our life. However, scientists cannot find effective solutions to the problems they created. To what degree do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Sample: In conclusion, confronted with these problems, scientists are seeking prompt and feasible solutions. The development of science and technology bring about both positive and negative effects to us. We must eliminate the positive effects to the least extent.

Topic 3: Sports encourage competition rather than cooperation. Therefore, sports should not be encouraged at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?

Sample: To sum up, competition does not result in hatred between rivalries as expected. On the contrary, it plays a very active role in the building-up of friendship and the relationship between the people from different races, religions, cultures and political backgrounds. Personally, I advocate the encouragement of sports at school because sports benefit students both physically and psychologically.

3、提出措施或者对未来的展望

Topic 1: Traditional arts civilized a nation. Do you think government should subsidize musicians, artists, actors or drama companies? What should a government do?

Sample: It is high time we took effective measures. Firstly, the government should lay a fund for the research and promotion of traditional arts. Moreover, the research institutes and universities should work out a long-term developing scheme, organizing systematic research on traditional arts. Arts belong to a nation and the whole world as well. The prosperity of traditional arts will diversify the culture of the world.

Topic 2: What are the purposes of places such as museums and how should they be funded?

Sample: With a view to giving people updated information and rendering them a more detailed overview, many countries invest a great deal of money in the foundation of museums, because museums disseminate human knowledge and culture, which are more significant for the development of the young generation. Besides, entrepreneurs and individuals should also lay a fund for the improvement and rebuild of museums. The prosperity of human culture is not only the responsibility of the government, but also the responsibility of every individual and organization.

提供一些常用句型给大家参考以扩展思路：

is only we will...

例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.

long as..., …is bound to...

例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.

anyone e is every reason to...

例句：For any government that devotes itself to nourishing honesty among its officials, there is every reason to bid an eternal farewell to corruption.

short, once … is on the way to..., the chance of making it will come to one’s advantage.

例句：In short, once our country is on the way to clearing corrupt dealings out of the Party, the chance of making it will come to the people's advantage.

quotations “...” may be sensible advice on how to...

例句：The old saying “Laziness in youth spells regret in old age” may be sensible advice on how to cherish the years of youth.

t of all, … have effected the most unfavorable change in...

例句：Worst of all, the official corruption has effected the most unfavorable change in the people's attitude towards the government.

the destructive effect on..., … have been rooted in …

例句：As the destructive effect on our nation, his heretical ideas have been rooted in many people's minds.

8. As an unexpected result of..., more and more people have come to…

例句：As an unexpected result of the patriotic education, more and more people have come to regain/restore their sense of justice.

one's greatest astonishment, ... have the point of...

例句：To our greatest astonishment, the corruption has affected the society to the point of threatening its political stability.

most obvious result … produced is...

例句：The most obvious result the economic reforms have produced is the way the people live and think.

11.11) With a steady improvement in ..., something will still ...

例句：With a steady improvement in its administration, the new-born thing will flourish on Chinese soil.

a long run, ... is believed to...

例句：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.

spite of the fact that..., something will ... in our consistent efforts.

例句：In spite of the fact that there is no hope of attaining the final goal at once, this reform will be spreading far and wide in our consistent efforts.

a word, there is every chance that … in time to come.

例句：In one word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.

e have to...

例句：Those who have a strong bias against the Chinese nation will have to treat her with increased respect.

　　考研英语作文中的利弊对比写法

在国内英语考试系统中，学生最害怕的是考研英语，其中最头疼的又是考研写作，其中为我们所最熟知的原因无非是词汇有限，句法错误。 殊不知，在这两个表面原因的背后还存在着更深层次的原因：思维欠缺整合、归类。语言是思维的外化，思考的范围决定了语言是否多变，思考的深度决定语言是否耐人寻味，从思想上挖掘不同考研作文话题背后隐藏的共性决定了写作时能否做到信手拈来又不缺深度，在此我以整合性思维为突破点，向同学们介绍利弊对比简单写法。

说到利弊对比的写法，我们首先会遇到两个问题：1 每个具体事物的利和弊到底都有些什么。大部分同学对于某个具体事物的利弊分析都是自发而非自觉的，换句话说，平时的感性认识有多少，利弊的认识就有多少。这是危险的，因为在考试的时候一旦遇到自己不熟悉的话题，就可能词穷语尽，即使在汉语的层面上。2 如何在语言的层面上表现出“利”和“弊”的特质。举例来说，在藿香正气水的使用说明书上，对于它的“利”有着几句简单而又蕴含原理的介绍：解表祛暑，化湿和中。当我们说手机的“利”时，大家首先会想到：方便联系，加强交流。这里的“方便”的对象是“联系”，“加强”的对象是“交流”。同样的类比关系，“解”的对象是“表”，“祛”的对象是“暑”。概括一下，“联系”“交流”“表”“暑”

就是我们分析事物的利弊的具体内容，而“方便”“加强”“解”“祛”这一系列的动词又体现了利的特质。走到这一步，问题变得很简单，寻找着一种特质的动词以及把所有事物的利弊尽量归类。

在我看来，所有事物的利弊都会或多或少地这几道以下五个范畴：1 经济 2 社会 3 环境 4 生理 5 心理(具体内容待会会有体现)，而体现利弊特质的表达是可以被穷尽的，在此只略举一二，把原理说明清楚。

利： Strengthen (加强) enhance (夯实) promote (促进) improve (改善)

Play a pivotal role in / lay the foundation for

弊： Destroy (破坏) diminish (减少)deteriorate (恶化)

Pose a tremendous threat to …/ impose an unbearable burden on …

同学们需要做的是将“解”和“表”进行整合，便可以写出一些简单的利弊分析的句子。

现在我们以曾经考察过的“全球化”“网络”为例，印证以上用法：

全球化： Globalization poses a tremendous threat to the local environment and ecology in some developing areas.

全球化对于欠发达地区当地的生态和环境带来巨大威胁。(环境之弊)

Globalization plays a pivotal and direct role in promoting cultural communication among various areas.

全球化在促进不同地区的文化交流中扮演重要角色。(社会之利)

Globalization plays an essential and irreplaceable role in generating more employment opportunities and positions.

全球化在创造更多就业机会及岗位中扮演不可替代的重要角色。(经济之利)

手机： The popularity of cell phones brings more profits and taxes to our society and local government.

手机的流行给社会和政府带来了更多的利润和税收。(经济之利)

From some socialists’ perspective, cell phones can promote our interpersonal relationship and communication because of their convenience.

我认为，手机的便利让对我们的人际关系和交流能起到促进作用。(社会之利)

Some experts warn that the frequent use of cell phones can pose a tremendous threat to our health.

一些专家警告到频繁使用手机对我们的健康会有不小的威胁。(生理之弊)

Some experts warn that batteries from cell phones may pose a potential threat to our environment.

一些专家警告到手机电池对于周围的环境是潜在的威胁。(环境之弊)

大家可以以其他的话题为例继续联系这种方法，比如可以试着写写“世博会”的利弊，篇幅关系，我只介绍如何写出成型的句子，至于如何对句子进行化妆盒组句成段，由于内容太多，就不再赘述。这些句子并不复杂，但是他们和你们平时看到的所谓满分作文最大的不同是你看完高分范文的句子更加不会写作了。先找到正确的方法，一路走下去，便是出口!

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