初三定语从句的语法
定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导,但须记住:
不能引导定语从句.
2.关系词的.分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。
一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析:
The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.
Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .
The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. (=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.)注:
A. 指人时有时只用who不宜用that。
1.先行词为one、ones或anyone
(1)The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.
(2)Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
2.先行词为these时
These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.
3.在there be 开头的句子中
There is a student who wants to see you.
4.一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个宜用who,以免重复。
The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.
5.在非限制性定语从句中
A.I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.
B.主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。
二.指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that. 试分析:
1. I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.
2. The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.
3. This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)
4. I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)
注:
A. 介词如果位于作为其宾语的关系代词之前时,只能用whom、 which不能用who或that.
(1). The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.
(2). The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.
B. 部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开,在定语从句中其介词不可前置,只能放在其动词之后。
Is this the book which she is looking for?
The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.
The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping’s son.
-
八佰观后感(精选33篇)
当观看完一部作品后,相信大家有很多值得分享的东西吧,不能光会看哦,写一篇观后感吧。那么观后感到底应该怎么写呢?以下是小编帮大家整理的八佰观后感,希望能够帮助到大家。八佰观后感1周末我去电影院看了《八佰》这部电影,看完之后我的内心十分沉重,里面既有贪生怕死,...
-
唐山大地震电影观后感15篇
当品味完一部影视作品后,一定有不少感悟吧,为此就要认真思考观后感如何写了。可能你现在毫无头绪吧,下面是小编帮大家整理的唐山大地震电影观后感,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。唐山大地震电影观后感1历史是被用来遗忘和篡改的。虽然《唐山大地震》这部电影没有让我...
-
新人教版小学数学五年级上册教学计划(精选12篇)
时间的脚步是无声的,它在不经意间流逝,又将迎来新的工作,新的挑战,我们要好好计划今后的教育教学方法。那么如何输出一份打动人心的教学计划呢?以下是小编帮大家整理的新人教版小学数学五年级上册教学计划,欢迎阅读与收藏。小学数学五年级上册教学计划篇1一、教材分...
-
《中国机长》观后感作文300字(通用30篇)
在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中,大家一定都接触过作文吧,作文是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织,通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。写起作文来就毫无头绪?下面是小编收集整理的《中国机长》观后感作文300字,希望对大家有所帮助。《中国机长》观后感作文篇1火热的...