大学英语积极词汇

词汇是一门语言的建筑材料，它几乎直接决定了一个人的语言应用水平的高低，其重要性毋庸置疑。下面是大学英语积极词汇，希望对大家有帮助。

A

a/an

abandon

ability

able

abound

about

above

abroad

absence

absent

absolute

absorb

abstract

accelerate

accept

acceptable

access

accompany

accomplish

accord

according to

account

accountable

accumulate

accurate

accuse

achieve

acid

acknowledge

acquaint

acquire

across

act

action

active

activity

actual

adapt

add

addicted

addition

adequate

adjust

admire

admit

adopt

advance

advanced

advantage

advent

adventure

advertise

advice

advise

advocate

affair

affect

afflict

afford

afraid

after

afterwards

again

against

age

agenda

aggravate

ago

agree

agreement

ahead

aid

aim

alert

alike

alive

all

alleviate

allocate

allow

almost

alone

along

aloud

already

also

alter

alternative

although

altogether

always

amass

ambiguous

ambition

ambitious

amend

among/amongst

amount

amuse

amusement

amusing

analogy

analysis

analyze/-yse

ancient

and

anger

angle

angry

annoy

annual

another

answer

anticipate

anxiety

anxious

apart

apologize/-ise

apology

apparent

appeal

appear

appetite

applaud

applause

apply

appoint

appreciate

appreciation

approach

appropriate

approval

approve

approximate

approximately

arbitrary

argue

argument

arise

around

arouse

arrange

arrest

arrival

article

artificial

as

ashamed

aside

ask

asleep

aspect

aspiration

aspire

assemble

assess

assign

assist

associate

association

assume

assure

astonish

at

attach

attack

attain

attempt

attend

attention

attitude

attract

attractive

attribute

authority

available

average

avoid

awake

aware

away

awkward

B

back

background

backward

backwards

bad

bake

balance

ban

band

bank

bar

bare

barely

bargain

barrier

base

basic

basis

bath

bathe

battle

be

bear

beat

beautiful

because

become

before

beg

begin

beginning

behalf

behave

behavior(u)r

behind

belief

believe

belong

below

bend

beneath

benefit

beside

besides

betray

better

between

beyond

bias

big

bill

bind

bit

bite

bitter

blame

bleed

bless

blind

block

blow

board

boast

boil

bold

bond

book

boom

boost

border

bored

boring

born

bound

boundary

bow

branch

brave

break

breath

breathe

breed

bribe

brief

bright

bring

brink

broad

broadcast

broken

brush

build

bunch

bundle

burden

burn

burst

bury

business

busy

but

by

C

calculate

call

calm

campaign

can

cancel

capable

capacity

capital

care

careful

careless

carry

case

cash

catch

category

cater

cause

caution

cease

celebrate

center/-tre

central

certain

certainly

chain

challenge

champion

chance

change

channel

character

charge

chase

cheap

cheat

check/cheque

cheer

cheerful

chemical

cherish

chief

choice

choose

circle

circular

circumstance

cite

civil

claim

clarify

classic

clean

clear

clever

climb

cling

close

clumsy

coarse

coherent

coincide

cold

collapse

colleague

collect

collide

combination

combine

come

comfort

comfortable

command

commence

comment

commerce

commission

commit

commitment

committee

commodity

common

commonplace

communicate

community

company

compare

comparison

compatible

compel

compensate

compete

competent

competition

complain

complaint

complement

complete

complex

complicate

complicated

comply

component

compose

compound

comprehensive

comprise

compromise

compute

conceal

conceive

concentrate

concept

concern

concerning

conclude

conclusion

condition

conduct

confer

confess

confidence

confident

confine

confirm

conflict

conform

confront

confuse

congratulate

connect

conquer

conscience

conscious

consent

consequence

consider

considerable

consideration

considering

consist

constant

constitute

construct

consult

consume

contact

contain

contemplate

contemporary

contend

content

context

continue

continuous

contract

contradict

contrary

contrast

contribute

contribution

control

controversial

controversy

convenient

convention

conventional

conversation

converse

convert

convey

convince

cook

cool

cooperate

coordinate

copy

corporate

correct

correspond

correspondence

corrode

corrupt

corruption

cost

cough

could

count

counter

country

countryside

couple

courage

course

court

cover

crack

crash

crazy

create

creation

creative

creature

credit

creep

crime

cripple

crisis

critic

critical

criticism

criticize/-ise

cross

crowd

crucial

cruel

cruelty

crush

cry

cultivate

curb

cure

curiosity

curious

curl

current

curse

cushion

custom

cut

cycle

D

daily

damage

dance

danger

dangerous

dare

dark

data

date

dead

deaf

deal

debate

debt

decade

decay

deceit

deceive

decide

decision

declare

decline

decorate

decoration

decrease

dedicate

deduce

deem

deep

defeat

defend

defense/-ence

define

definite

degree

delay

deliberate

deliberately

delicate

delicious

delight

deliver

demand

demonstrate

denote

deny

depend

dependent

depress

depth

derive

descend

describe

description

desert

deserve

design

desirable

desire

despair

despite

destroy

destruction

destructive

detail

detect

determination

determine

develop

development

deviate

device

devote

devotion

differ

difference

different

differentiate

difficult

difficulty

dig

dimension

diminish

dip

direct

direction

dirty

disabled

disadvantage

disagree

disappear

disappoint

disappointed

disappointing

disaster

disastrous

discard

disclose

discount

discourage

discover

discovery

discriminate

discuss

discussion

disease

disgust

disgusting

disillusion

dismiss

displace

display

disposal

dispose

dispute

disregard

distance

distant

distinct

distinguish

distort

distribute

district

disturb

dive

diverse

divert

divide

division

divorce

do

domain

domestic

dominate

double

doubt

down

download

dozen

drag

drain

draw

drawback

dream

dress

drink

drive

drop

drown

drug

dry

due

dull

dump

duration

during

duty

dwarf

dwell

dynamic

E

each

eager

early

earn

ease

easy

eat

economic

edge

edit

educate

education

effect

effective

efficient

effort

either

elastic

elder

elect

election

electric

electricity

electronic

eliminate

else

embark

embarrass

embrace

emerge

emergency

emotion

emotional

emphasis

emphasize/-ise

employ

employment

empty

emulate

enable

enclose

encounter

encourage

encouragement

end

endeavo(u)r

energetic

energy

enforce

engage

engineer

enhance

enjoy

enjoyable

enlist

enormous

enough

enrich

enroll(l)

ensure

enter

entertain

entertainment

enthusiastic

entire

entitle

entrance

envelope

environment

envy

equal

equality

equip

equipment

equivalent

escape

especially

essence

essential

establish

establishment

estate

estimate

ethnic

evade

evaluate

even

eventually

ever

every

everywhere

evidence

evident

evil

evolve

exact

exaggerate

exam(ination)

examine

example

exceed

excel

excellent

except

excess

exchange

excite

exciting

exclude

excuse

exercise

exhibit

exist

existence

expand

expect

expectation

expense

expensive

experience

expert

explain

explanation

explicit

explode

exploit

explore

explosion

explosive

export

expose

exposure

express

expression

extend

extra

extract

extraordinary

extreme

F

face

facilitate

fade

failure

faint

fair

fairly

faith

faithful

fall

false

fame

familiar

famous

fan

fancy

far

fare

fashion

fashionable

fast

fasten

fat

fate

fault

favo(u)r

favo(u)rable

favo(u)rite

fear

feast

feature

federation

feed

feel

feeling

female

fever

few

field

fierce

fight

figure

file

fill

final

finally

finance

financial

find

fine

finish

finite

fire

fit

fix

flash

flat

flexible

float

flood

flow

fluctuate

fly

focus

fold

follow

fond

fool

for

forbid

force

foreign

foresee

forget

forgive

form

formal

former

formulate

forth

forthcoming

fortunate

fortune

forward

foster

foundation

framework

free

freedom

freeze

frequent

fresh

friendly

frighten

from

front

frown

fry

fuel

fulfil(l)

full

fun

function

fundamental

funny

furnish

further

furthermore

future

G

gain

gamble

gap

gather

gear

general

generally

generate

generation

generous

gentle

get

give

glad

glass

global

glory

glue

go

goal

golden

good

goods

govern

grace

graceful

gradual

graduate

grand

grant

grasp

grateful

great

greed

greedy

greet

grief

grind

ground

group

grow

growth

guarantee

guard

guess

guidance

guide

guideline

guilty

H

Habit

hand

handle

hang

happen

happy

hard

harden

hardly

hardship

harm

harmful

harness

harvest

hate

hatred

have

heal

health

healthy

hear

heavy

height

help

helpful

hence

here

hesitate

hide

high

highlight

hinder

hint

hire

historical

hit

hobby

hold

hollow

holy

honest

honesty

hono(u)r

hook

hope

hopeful

hopeless

horizon

horizontal

host

hot

how

however

humble

humo(u)r

humorous

hunger

hungry

hunt

hurry

hurt

I

ice

idea

ideal

identical

identify

idle

if

ignorance

ignorant

ignore

ill

illegal

illness

illusion

illustrate

image

imaginary

imagination

imagine

imitate

immediate

immediately

immense

immune

impact

impair

impart

impede

impetus

implement

implicit

imply

importance

important

impose

impossible

impress

impression

impressive

improve

improvement

in

incentive

incident

incline

include

incorporate

increase

indeed

independence

independent

index

indicate

indication

indispensable

individual

indoor

indoors

induce

industrial

inevitable

infect

infection

infectious

infer

influence

influential

inform

information

inherent

inherit

inhibit

initial

initiate

initiative

injure

injury

innocent

innovation

input

inquire/enquire

inquiry/enquiry

insect

inside

insight

insist

inspect

inspiration

inspire

instance

instant

instead

instinct

institute

institution

instruct

instruction

insult

insurance

insure

integral

integrate

integrity

intelligence

intelligent

intend

intense

intention

interact

interest

interesting

interfere

intermediate

internal

international

interpret

interrupt

interval

intervene

into

intrinsic

introduce

introduction

invent

invention

invest

investigate

investment

invitation

invite

involve

inward

irrespective

isolate

issue

J

jealous

job

join

joint

joke

journal

joy

judg(e)ment

judge

jump

just

justice

justification

justify

K

keen

keep

kick

kill

kind

kindness

kiss

kneel

knock

know

knowledge

L

label

labo(u)r

lack

ladder

lag

land

large

last

late

lately

latter

laugh

launch

law

lay

lazy

lead

lean

learn

least

leave

lecture

left

legal

lend

length

less

lesson

let

level

liberty

lie

life

lift

light

like

likelihood

likely

likewise

limb

limit

link

list

listen

little

live

load

loan

local

locate

lock

logic

logical

lonely

long

look

loom

loose

lose

loss

lot

loud

love

low

lower

loyal

loyalty

luck

lucky

M

mad

magic

mail

main

maintain

majority

make

male

manage

manifest

manipulate

manner

manual

manufacture

many

march

margin

mark

marriage

married

marry

mass

master

match

matter

mature

may

maybe

mean

means

meantime

meanwhile

measure

mechanic

media

medical

meet

melt

memorize/-ise

memory

mend

mental

mention

mercy

mere

merry

message

metal

method

middle

might

migrate

mild

military

mind

minimize/-ise

minimum

minor

minute

miracle

mirror

miserable

miss

mistake

mix

mixture

mode

model

moderate

modern

modernize/-se

modest

modify

moment

money

monitor

monthly

mood

moral

more

moreover

most

motion

motivate

mount

move

much

multiply

multitude

murder

must

mutual

mysterious

mystery

N

naked

narrow

nasty

national

native

natural

nature

near

nearly

neat

necessary

necessity

need

negative

neglect

neither

nervous

never

nevertheless

new

news

newspaper

next

nice

noble

noise

none

nonetheless

nor

norm

normal

note

notice

notion

nowhere

nuclear

number

numerous

nurture

O

obedient

obey

object

objection

objective

obligation

observation

observe

obsession

obstacle

obtain

obvious

occasion

occupy

occur

odd

odds

of

off

offend

offensive

offer

office

official

offset

often

old

omit

on

once

only

open

operate

operation

opinion

opponent

opportunity

oppose

opposite

option

optional

or

order

ordinary

organ

organize/ise

orient

origin

other

otherwise

ought

out

outcome

outdoor

outdoors

outlet

outline

output

outstanding

over

overall

overcome

overlap

overlook

overseas

overtake

owe

own

P

pace

pack

pain

painful

paint

pair

pale

paper

parallel

paralyze/-yse

parcel

pardon

park

part

participate

particular

partly

partner

party

pass

passage

passive

past

paste

patience

patient

patriotic

pattern

pause

pay

payment

peace

peaceful

peculiar

pendulum

people

per

perceive

percentage

perfect

perform

performance

perhaps

period

permanent

permission

permit

persist

persistent

person

personal

personally

perspective

persuade

phase

phenomenon

physical

pick

picture

piece

pile

pin

pinch

pity

place

plague

plain

plan

plant

plastic

play

pleasant

please

pleased

pleasure

plenty

plus

point

policy

polish

polite

political

ponder

pool

poor

popular

population

portion

pose

position

positive

possess

possession

possibility

possible

possibly

post

postpone

potential

pound

pour

poverty

power

powerful

practical

practice

practice/ice

praise

pray

preach

precede

precious

precise

predict

prefer

prejudice

preliminary

preoccupy

preparation

prepare

presence

present

preserve

press

pressure

prestige

presume

pretend

pretty

prevail

prevalent

prevent

previous

price

pride

primary

prime

principal

principle

print

prior

priority

private

prize

probable

probably

problem

proceed

process

produce

product

production

productive

profession

professional

profit

progress

prohibit

project

promise

promising

promote

prompt

prone

pronounce

proof

proper

property

proportion

proposal

propose

prospect

protect

protection

protective

protest

proud

prove

provide

provision

public

publication

publicity

publish

pull

pump

punctual

punish

punishment

purchase

pure

purpose

pursue

push

put

puzzle

Q

qualify

quality

quantity

quarrel

question

quick

quiet

quit

quite

quote

R

radical

raise

random

range

rank

rapid

rare

rarely

rate

rather

ratio

raw

reach

react

read

ready

real

realize/ise

really

reason

reasonable

recall

receipt

receive

recent

recently

recognition

recognize/ise

recommend

reconcile

record

recover

recruit

reduce

reduction

refer

refine

reflect

reform

refrain

refresh

refuge

refusal

refuse

regard

regarding

region

register

regret

regular

regulate

regulation

reinforce

reject

rejoice

relate

related

relation

relationship

relative

relax

release

relevant

relief

relieve

religion

religious

reluctant

rely

remain

remark

remarkable

remedy

remember

remind

remove

render

rent

repair

repeat

replace

reply

report

represent

representative

reproduce

reputation

request

require

rescue

research

resemblance

resemble

resent

reserve

resign

resist

resistance

resolve

resource

respect

respond

response

responsibility

responsible

rest

restore

restrain

restrict

result

retain

retire

return

reveal

reverse

review

revise

revolution

reward

rich

rid

ride

right

rigid

ring

ripe

rise

risk

rival

roar

roast

rob

role

roll

root

rot

rough

round

route

row

royal

rub

rubbish

rude

ruin

rule

run

rush

S

sacrifice

sad

safe

safeguard

safety

sail

sake

sale

same

sample

satisfaction

satisfactory

satisfied

satisfy

save

say

saying

scale

scarce

scatter

scene

scenery

scent

schedule

scientific

scold

scope

scorn

scrape

scratch

scream

screen

search

second

secret

section

sector

secure

seek

seem

seize

seldom

select

selfish

sell

send

sensation

sense

sensible

sensitive

sentence

separate

sequence

series

serious

serve

service

set

settle

seventy

several

severe

sex

sexual

shade

shadow

shake

shallow

shame

shape

share

sharp

shave

shield

shift

shine

shock

shoot

short

shortage

shot

should

shout

show

shower

shrink

shut

shy

sick

sideways

sight

sign

signal

significance

significant

silence

silent

silly

similar

simple

simulate

since

sincere

sing

single

singular

sink

sit

situation

size

skil(l)ful

skill

sleep

slide

slight

slip

slippery

slow

small

smart

smell

smile

smoke

smooth

so

soar

social

society

soft

sole

solid

solution

solve

some

somehow

sometimes

somewhat

somewhere

soon

sorrow

sorry

sort

sound

sour

source

sow

space

spare

spark

speak

special

specialist

specific

specify

speed

spell

spend

spill

spin

spirit

spit

spite

splendid

split

spoil

sport

spot

spread

spring

square

stabilize/-ise

stable

staff

stage

stain

stamp

stand

standard

start

state

statement

statistic

status

stay

steady

steal

steep

steer

stem

step

stick

sticky

stiff

still

stimulate

sting

stir

stitch

stock

stocking

stop

story

straight

straightforward

strange

strap

strategic

strategy

strength

strengthen

stress

stretch

strict

strike

striking

string

strip

stripe

stroke

strong

structure

struggle

stubborn

study

stuff

stupid

style

subject

submit

subordinate

subsequent

subsidy

substitute

subtract

succeed

success

successful

successive

such

suck

sudden

suddendly

suffer

sufficient

suggest

suggestion

suit

suitable

sum

summarize/-ise

supplement

supply

support

suppose

sure

surface

surround

surrounding

survey

survive

suspect

suspend

suspicious

sustain

swallow

swear

sweep

sweet

swell

swim

swing

switch

sympathetic

sympathize/-ise

sympathy

system

T

table

tackle

tailor

take

talk

tall

tame

tap

target

taste

teach

tear

technical

technology

tell

temporary

tempt

tend

tendency

tender

tense

terminate

terrible

terror

test

than

thank

the

then

theory

there

thereby

therefore

thick

thin

thing

think

thirst

thirsty

thorough

though

thought

thread

threat

threaten

thrive

through

throw

thus

tidy

tie

tight

till

time

tip

tire

tired

to

together

too

top

total

touch

tough

toward

towards

trace

trade

tradition

traditional

traffic

transcend

transfer

transform

transit

translate

translation

transmit

transparent

transport

travel

treasure

treat

treatment

tremble

trend

trial

trick

trigger

trouble

trust

truth

try

tune

turn

tutor

twist

type

typical

U

ugly

ultimate

uncertain

unconscious

uncover

under

undergo

underlie

undermine

understand

undertake

undo

unfair

uniform

unify

union

unique

unite

universal

unless

until

unusual

up

upgrade

upon

upright

upset

upward

urge

urgent

use

useful

useless

usher

usual

usually

utilize/-ise

V

vain

valid

valuable

value

variety

various

vary

vehicle

veil

verse

version

vertical

very

vessel

via

victory

view

viewpoint

violate

violence

violent

virtual

virtue

visible

vision

visit

visualize/-ise

vital

volume

volunteer

vote

voyage

W

wage

wait

wake

wander

want

warm

warmth

warn

wash

waste

watch

water

wave

weak

weaken

wealth

wear

weave

weekly

weigh

welcome

welfare

well

wet

what

whatever

when

whenever

where

whereas

whereby

whether

which

whichever

while/whilst

whip

whisper

whistle

who

whoever

whole

why

wicked

wide

widespread

width

wild

will

win

wind

wipe

wisdom

wise

wish

with

within

without

witness

wonder

work

worried

worry

worship

worth

worthwhile

would

wrap

write

wrong

Y

yearly

yet

yield

young

根据教育部高等教育司《大学英语课程教学要求》一书的规定：“大学英语积极词汇”即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口头和书面表达两方面熟练运用的`词汇，在一般要求（四级）阶段约为2000词，较高要求（六级）阶段约为2200词，更高要求（六级后）阶段约为2300词（实为2337词）。

重申一下，这些词不光对四六级有用，对考研、考博甚至英语专业考试都是有用的。对这些词，不光要知道意思，还要知道其准确的读音、拼写、词性、词性变化、意义和用法。应该制定一个计划，每天搞定多少个，一方面可以按字母表的顺序搞，另一方面在复习其他题型时遇到这些词可以特别留意，记住其搭配或例句。