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提高高中生英语阅读速度的方法

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如果高中生掌握一些方法来提高英语阅读速度的话,是可以提高英语阅读水平的。下文是本站小编为大家准备了提高高中生英语阅读速度的简单有效方法,希望能对大家有所帮助!

提高高中生英语阅读速度的方法

  高中生提高英语阅读速度的4大诀窍

(一)寻找主题句

每篇文章都是一个有机的整体,一个段落只有一个主题思想,每个段落都有一个句子表达这个段落的主题思想,这个句子叫做主题句。大多数主题句出现在段首,有些主题句出现在段尾,也有少部分的主题句出现在该段中间。但一般文章的写作都是遵循把重要信息放在第一句这种原则。所以“首行”读法对于学生读自己太熟悉的题材的文章时尤为适用,这样可以帮助读者先在头脑里树立整篇文章的内容框架,然后再补充框架,仔细阅读。

(二)首末段落与各段首句读法

每篇文章或章节的首段和末段具有特殊的重要意义,作者会在首段里陈述他的写作意图,也可能会在末段里对整个章节做出总结。因此,应十分重视首末段落。同时,还要重视各段的第一句,因为往往首段后的各个段落是对首段的展开。再有,重视各段首句可以弥补有时首段陈述不详的`缺陷,解决末段综述性话语里的疑难问题。

(三)搜寻式阅读,即跳读

跳读的目的是要从文章中查阅到所需要的某些特定的信息。要采取竖视视向阅读。即眼睛不横向视读,要竖向阅读,对于每行的东西只读关键词,非关键词不用注意。对关键词也是一扫而过,因为竖视视向阅读或者扫视关键词都是在掌握主旨大意后,对其他部分的阅读,速度必须快。关键词是指主语、谓语、宾语;文章标题、引号部分、粗体字、黑体字、大写字、斜体字、划线部分;承接语、过渡词;代词、动词、形容词。

(四)正确判断和推理

在读完文章、了解文章大意后,还要向自己提出更高的要求,那就是根据作者使用的语言,叙述的事实、引用例证、人物的对话及动作、心理活动的描写等推断出作者写这篇文章的意图是什么,他想要说明什么问题,表达什么观点及持有什么样的态度。这是一个通过表面文字推测文章深层结构含义的判断、推理过程,它能推动学生积极地思考,培养较高的理解能力、准确的判断能力和果断的推理能力,这些能力的获得有利于学生顺利地阅读文章、理解文章,提高阅读效率。

  如何培养高中生的英语阅读能力

一、提高学习兴趣

俗话说:兴趣是最好的老师。只有引起学生浓厚的兴趣,才能取得良好的学习效果。

在教学开始时,我给每个学生起一个英文名,学生们很好奇,也很乐意自己拥有了新名字。无论是课上还是课下我都叫他们的英文名。在教学过程中,我认真研读教材,精心设计语言情景,通过学唱英文歌曲、竞猜、抢答、表演等形式组织好课堂教学,有时自编的小品都取材于班内真人真事,让本人表演。我还专门成立了一个编剧小组,让他们积累素材。课堂教学的多样性,充分满足了学生的好奇心理,寓教于乐,学生不会生厌,让他们参与其中,充分发挥学生学习的主动性。

二、扩大词汇量

词汇量的大小直接影响学生的理解和阅读速度。扩大词汇量是提高阅读能力的重要前提。所以,对于每个英语学习者,都要熟练掌握一定量的词,才能更好地进行阅读。词汇量的获得,首先是课本上的必须掌握。在记单词时不要单独记生词,那样很容易忘,最好把它放在句子或文章中一起记忆。把单词同整句话一起记,不仅记住了单词的意思,也记住了它的用法。

三、养成良好阅读习惯

良好的阅读习惯是提高阅读能力的前提,不同的阅读方法会产生不同的结果。良好的阅读习惯应该是:1. 不要出声读或指读,要默读。出声读和指读都会分散注意力,限制阅读速度。默读可以集中大脑,边读边想,可设问、可推测。2. 不要逐字逐句地读,要以意群或句子为单位。逐字逐句地阅读过多地把注意力放在单词上,不仅影响阅读速度,而且不容易抓住文章的中心大意。3. 不要重复阅读,这样影响理解力的集中,减慢阅读速度,因此会挫伤学生的阅读兴趣。要调用自己的全部知识和智慧,一口气越障碍看到底。

四、重视阅读技能的培养

读书需要多种能力,需要语言能力、记忆能力、语言技能、理解能力及阅读技能。

阅读能力也是阅读方法,阅读目的不同需要不同的方法,阅读材料不同需要不同的方法,不同类的书需要不同的方法。培根在“论读书”一文中对阅读技能、方法作过论述:“书有可浅尝者,有可吞食者,少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之,有只须读其部分者,有只需大体涉猎者,少数则须全读,读时须全神贯注,孜孜不倦。书也可请人代读,取其所作摘要,但只限题材较次或价值不高者,否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏,淡而无味矣。”

  高中英语阅读理解材料:Television shows

Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning,a middle,and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. "Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.""Drink Good Wet Root Beer.""Fill up with Pacific Gas."Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television set off,are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"

The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if you‘ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changednew houses,new buildings,sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it‘s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless (鲁莽的) or daring,the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right?or the left?hand lane? After a while,of course,the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you‘ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.

The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there‘s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course,has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you‘ve sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrestseven with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.

rding to the passage,what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?

s on the road.

s on television.

rtisements on the billboards.

stations.

is the purpose of this passage?

give the writer‘s opinion about long bus trips.

persuade you to take a long bus trip.

explain how bus trips and television shows differ.

describe the billboards along the road.

writer of this passage would probably favor .

drivers who aren‘t reckless ing alone

C.a television set on the bus billboards along the road

writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because .

commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun

both have a beginning,a middle,and an end,with commercials in between

drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses

traveling and watching TV are not exciting.

writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are .

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