2016年七年级下册英语期末复习重点归纳
在期中考试之前,我们总要找一些简单的重点归纳表,下面为大家分享的是七年级英语重点归纳,希望对大家有所帮助!
一、名词复数.
photo- photos child-children foot-feet tooth- teeth knife-knives baby-babies 家庭family-families 马铃薯 potato----potatoes 树叶leaf---leaves
德国人Germans
二、一般现在时中单数第三人称动词构造
1. 直接加s (元音字母+y 直接加)likes, wants, plays, stays, enjoys, buys
2. s, x, sh, ch ,o结尾加 es-------teaches, watches, washes , passes, goes, does
3. 辅音字母+y ,去y改i加es study---studies, fly---flies, carry---carries,
三、现在进行时be + V-ing (现在分词)
现分词词特殊构造:
1. 去e 加 ing。 如: dance---dancing, write---writing, live---living, make---making, ride---riding, drive---driving
2. 双写加ing。 如: put—putting, get---getting, swim---swimming, run---running, sit---sitting, shop---shopping, plan---planning, begin- beginning
四、一般过去时
1. 肯定形式:动词用其过去式,只能填一个词
(绝对不可用be跟原形,也不可用be跟过去式)
如:was play, were perform, was go, were bought, was made ×这些都错
如果没有表示动作的实意动词,就用 was / were 跟形容词
如:They were happy. The trip was wonderful. The food there was very delicious.
The people there were friendly.
出生用was born 或 were born
I was born on April 2nd. He and I were both born in September.
2. 否定形式:didn’t 跟原形动词 I didn’t like climbing hills before.
She didn’t go swimming, she visited some places of interest yesterday.
3. 疑问形式: did 跟原形动词
Did you enjoy yourselves last night? Yes, we enjoyed ourselves.
How did he travel there? He traveled there by plane.
4. 过去式构造
1)直接加ed played, stayed, performed, traveled, enjoyed, visited, entered
2)结尾加d, danced, liked
3)辅音字母加y, 去y改i加ed carry—carried, study—studied,
4)重读闭音节,双写辅音字母加ed stopped, planned,
5)不规则变化,背记书本后过去式表(特别要记关于旅游,举行聚会等的动词)
5. 掌握一下常用于一般过去时的时间状语
yesterday, yesterday evening = last night, a moment ago = just now , before,
last Sunday / week/ month/ year/ summer, in 2009, at the age of…(在…岁时)
6. 当表示会做某事时,用canà could + 动词原形
At the age of eight, he could ride a bike.
When he was a child, he couldn’t wash clothes, but now he can.
五、以下词或短语后须 跟动词原形
Would/ could you please, why not , had better (not) do sth( 最好、、、),
let (let…do…), help sb do sth, make sb do sth,
may/ can/ could / must/ should / shouldn’t do
do/ does/ did 须 跟动词原形
六、以下词或短语后须 跟 “to + 动词原形”
want to do, need to do, would like to do, learn to do…学会做…
forget (忘记做)to do, remember to do…(记住做),
hope to do…, wish to do sth. plan to do…, ask sb to do, tell sb to do,
help sb (to ) do , love to do , begin / start to do…开始做…
It’s good to do…, It’ s time to do sth. (该做……)
It’s a good time/ season to…It’s your turn to… (轮到你…….)
七、以下词或短语后须 跟 “ 动词ing ”
1. like doing sth, enjoy doing sth, stop doing sth,
see sb doing sth, hear sb doing sth, watch sb doing sth, 看见/ 听见/观察到某人正在
I saw him climbing the tree. 我看见他在爬树。We watched them playing chess.
Can you hear the birds singing in the trees?
be busy doing sth, 正忙着……
2. go shopping/ swimming/ fishing / climbing /hiking / skating/ skiing/traveling
3. 介词后跟“ 动词ing ”
thank you for helping / telling me , what /how about doing sth,
be good at doing sth= do well in doing … by doing sth, before doing
八、掌握重点序数词 the + 序数词 , 某月某日用序数词
one---first, two---second, three---third, on the second floor,
turn left at the first turning = take the first turning on the left
turn right at the third crossing = take the third crossing on the right
on February 3rd, on August 11th, on November 2nd
可简写为1st, 2nd, 3rd, 20th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 31st,(注意11th, 12th)
序数词口诀: 一二三特殊变,五和十二去ve改f加th,八去t九除e, 整十位去y改i加eth,两位数,十位不变个位变。
重点掌握:one-first, two-second, three-third, five-fifth, nine-ninth twelve—twelfth twenty—twentieth, forty-fortieth, thirty-one—thirty-first
九、 介词用法
1. in + 年,月,季,早,午,晚,
in 2008, in October, in spring, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
2. on + 某一天 (节日,假日,周日)
on that day, on Teachers’ Day, on Children’s Day, on Mother’s Day,
on Tuesday (周二), on Thursday (周四), on Wednesday (周三)
3. at + 点钟 for+ 一段时间 for two days, for three months
在、、、、、、期间 during the holidays, during the time, during the three days
在两者之间 between …and between you and me, between him and her
注意:在yesterday, last week, last night, this morning, next year前不可加介词
十、考试技巧
瞻前顾后, 看时间短语,确定关键词, 找主语, 判断适当形式。注意三个凡是: 凡是名词注意单复数; 凡是动词注意适当形式; 凡是数词注意是否序数词。
1、形容词修饰名词, 如:an interesting story, clever children, an expensive trip
A heavy rain 一场大雨 a strong wind 一阵强风
2、be + 形容词, sound + 形容词
听起来、、、sounds great, sounds wonderful, sounds delicious, sounds interesting
3、动词用副词修饰, 如:
shine (shone) brightly 阳光灿烂, blow( blew) strongly 刮大风,
下大雨rain(rained) heavily = hard, 下大雪snow(snowed) heavily = hard
十一、近义词区别:
1. Hope you (主格) get well soon ! = Wish you ( 宾格)to get well soon.
hope to do sth. = wish to do sth.
hope + 完整句子, 所跟的人只能当后面句子的'主语
wish sb. to do sth… 只有wish才可跟人做宾语
I hope to visit Germany.= I wish to visit Germany.
I hope he can win the game. = I wish him to win the game.
We hope we can fly to America. = We hope to fly to America.
I hope you(主格)can / will enjoy yourselves.
= Wish you(宾格)to have a good time.
2. listen (to) 听的过程, hear 听的结果, sound 听起来 + 形容词
He listened carefully, but he couldn’t hear anything. It sounds diff
-
堂吉诃德读后感(精选25篇)
品味完一本名著后,大家一定都收获不少,这时最关键的读后感不能忘了哦。千万不能认为读后感随便应付就可以,下面是小编帮大家整理的堂吉诃德读后感,欢迎阅读与收藏。堂吉诃德读后感篇1我应该是早几年前就想拜读这本世界名著的了,但是因为一直执着于杨绛先生的译本,而...
-
《中国机长》观后感作文300字(通用30篇)
在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中,大家一定都接触过作文吧,作文是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织,通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。写起作文来就毫无头绪?下面是小编收集整理的《中国机长》观后感作文300字,希望对大家有所帮助。《中国机长》观后感作文篇1火热的...
-
2023高考查分时间汇总
每年全国高考成绩公布的时候,大家的心情会特别的激动,那么,高考成绩一般什么时候出?下面是小编收集整理的2023高考查分时间汇总,欢迎大家阅读。2023高考查分时间汇总四川:预计6月23日公布各批次录取控制分数线和考生成绩。7月初至8月中旬开展招生录取工作。上海:考试...
-
返校复学第一课教案(通用10篇)
作为一名为他人授业解惑的教育工作者,编写教案是必不可少的,借助教案可以让教学工作更科学化。怎样写教案才更能起到其作用呢?以下是小编帮大家整理的返校复学第一课教案(通用10篇),欢迎阅读与收藏。返校复学第一课教案1一、活动名称:红灯停,绿灯行二、活动目标:1、了解...