新概念优美英语短文之体育的起源
The Origin of Sports体育的起源
When did sport begin? If sport is, in essence, play, the claim might be made that sport is much older than humankind, for , as we all have observed, the beasts play. Dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games. Fishes and birds dance. The apes have simple, pleasurable games. Frolicking infants, school children playing tag, and adult arm wrestlers are demonstrating strong, transgenerational and transspecies bonds with the universe of animals – past, present, and future. Young animals, particularly, tumble, chase, run wrestle, mock, imitate, and laugh (or so it seems) to the point of delighted exhaustion. Their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purpose than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently, to remove us temporarily from the anguish of life in earnest.体育运动开始于何时?如果体育运动的本质就是游戏的话,我们就可以宣称体育运动比人类古老,因为正如我们所观察到的,野兽也进行嬉戏。狗和猫会扭抱玩球,鱼和鸟翩翩起舞,猿类会进行一些简单的、愉快的游戏。雀跃的幼儿,捉迷藏的'学童和成年摔跤者展示出人与动物界的有力的跨越世代与物种的永恒的联系——特别是幼兽,它们翻筋斗、追逐、奔跑、扭打、模仿、嬉笑(或者看起来是),直到愉快地精疲力尽。他们的玩耍,同我们的一样,似乎并没有别的目的而只是给游戏者以愉悦,暂时把我们从严肃生活的痛苦中拉出来。
Some philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. In their generous conceptions, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Play is release from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant, and inevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provokes. The holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishments – liturgy, literature, and law – can be traced to a play impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, nonfatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the nondatable, transspecies play impulse.一些哲学家称我们的嬉戏是我们本质中最崇高的部分。依他们这些随意性很大的见解,游戏无害而且实验性地允许我们的创造力、幻想和想象发挥作用。游戏让人们从永不间断亦不可避免的生活悲剧——与乏匮和衰退进行的枯燥抗争中得到一种解脱。这是一个令人兴奋、给人启发的伟大见解。这种见解的持有者宣称,我们的最高成就如宗教典礼、文学、法律的起源可以追溯到游戏的冲动。但令人不解的是我们看到只有幼兽和小孩子才最纯粹地享受着这种冲动。从这种比较豁达和非宿命的人性观来看,我们的运动是超时代、跨物种的辉煌的创造。
-
职高一年级语文教学总结(通用9篇)
在我们无暇顾及时间时,时间早已匆匆流逝,在这段时间中有什么值得分享的经验吗?让教学总结为这一年划上一个圆满的句号吧。到底应如何做自我评价和自我总结呢?以下是小编为大家整理的职高一年级语文教学总结,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。职高一年级语文教学总结1时光飞逝,...
-
开学第一课观后感(精选33篇)
当品味完一部作品后,这次观看让你有什么领悟呢?是时候抽出时间写写观后感了。那么我们如何去写观后感呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的开学第一课观后感,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。开学第一课观后感篇1每年的《开学第一课》是我最爱看的节目,我听从班主...
-
八年级的英语月考反思(精选5篇)
在现实社会中,课堂教学是我们的任务之一,反思过去,是为了以后。怎样写反思才更能起到其作用呢?下面是小编收集整理的八年级的英语月考反思,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。八年级的英语月考反思1这次月考结束了,成绩很不理想。面对成绩,谈几点自己的反思。1.学生的基础...
-
《窃读记》读后感(经典14篇)
读完一本名著以后,大家心中一定有很多感想,不能光会读哦,写一篇读后感吧。你想好怎么写读后感了吗?以下是小编为大家整理的《窃读记》读后感,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。《窃读记》读后感篇1《窃读记》中,作者因为家庭贫穷,买不起书,因此常到书店“窃读”。对此,我有很...