gre考试备考：备考词汇整理

　gre考试备考：gre考试备考词汇

feeble [5fi:bEl] adj.衰弱的;无效的(lacking strength;weak.)

(类)feeble·strength=disquiet·composure 无力的·力气=不安的·镇静(缺乏关系)

(反)feeble ◆ hardy 衰弱的 ◆ 强壮的

feign [ fein ] v. 假装 捏造，伪造，虚构(feigned adj. 假装的，虚假的)

(类)genuine ◆ feigned 真正的 ◆ 假装的

fender [5fendEr] n.挡泥板;防御物

(类)fender·collision 挡板防止碰撞(防止关系)

feral [5fIErEl] adj.野生的;凶猛的(of or suggestive of a wild animal;savage)

(反)feral ◆ cultivated 野生的 ◆ 栽培的

ferocity [ fE5rCsiti ] n. 凶恶，凶猛，猛烈，强烈

ferret [ 5ferit ] v. 用雪貂猎取，追逐 搜出，查获(to search about)

ferrous [5ferEs] adj.铁的;含铁的

(反)ferrous ◆ containing no iron 含铁的 ◆ 不含铁的

fertilize [5f:tIlaIz] vt.施肥;使丰饶;使受精(to make (soil, for example) fertile)

(类)fertilize·grow=immunize·resist 施肥目的是使生长=免疫目的是使抵抗(疾病)

glue·seal=manure·fertilize 胶水·封口=肥料·使肥沃(事物及其功能)

fervid [5f:vId] adj.热情的(marked by great passion or zeal)

(反)fervid ◆ restrained 热情的 ◆ 克制的

fervor [5f:vE] n.热情(great warmth and intensity of emotion)

(类)fervor·apathetic=ennui·enthusiastic 热心·无动于衷的=倦怠·狂热的

fervor·zealot=doubt·skeptic=improvidence·spendthrift

热心·狂热的'=疑惑·怀疑的=浪费·浪费的(名形同义)

(反)zealotry ◆ lack of fervor 狂热行为 ◆ 缺乏热心

fervor ◆ apathy/indifference 热情 ◆ 冷漠

(同)passion, ardor, calenture, enthusiasm, zeal

fester [5festE] n.脓疮 v.溃烂;感染(to infect, inflame, or corrupt.);烦恼

(反)fester ◆ heal 溃烂 ◆ 愈合

fetid [5fetId] adj.有恶臭的(malodorous)

(类)fetid·smell=cacophonous(grating)·sound/ugly·appearance

恶臭的气味=刺耳的声音/丑陋的外表

(反)fetid ◆ having a pleasant smell 恶臭的 ◆ 有愉快芳香的

fetter [5fetE] n.脚镣 v.束缚(s hackle)

(反)fetter ◆ loose/release/set free 束缚 ◆ 松弛/解放

enfetter ◆ enfranchise/liberate 束缚 ◆ 释放

management ◆ unfettered liberty 管理 ◆ 没有约束的自由

fiasco [fI5AskEJ] n.大失败;惨败(total failure)

(反)fiasco ◆ a notable success /eclat / unalloyed success 大失败 ◆ 显著的成功/ 巨大成就

fickle [5fikl] adj.(感情等)易变的(capricious);薄情的

(类)fickle·constancy=naive·sophistication 感情易变的·专一=天真的·老于世故

(同)capricious, lubricious, mercurial, temperamental, ticklish, volatile

fictitious [fIk5tIFEs] adj.虚构的;小说的(imaginary)

(反)fictitious ◆ factual 虚构的 ◆ 事实的

fidelity [faI5delEtI] n.忠诚;尽职(loyalty)

(反)apostasy ◆ fidelity 背叛 ◆ 忠实

fidget [5fidVit] vi.n.坐立不安;烦躁

(类)fidget·nervousness=cringe·dread 坐立不安·紧张=畏缩·畏惧(行为表现心理)

figment [ 5fi^mEnt ] n. 臆造的事物，虚构的事(something made up or contrived)

figurative [5fI^jJrEtIv] adj.比喻的;字意引申的(not literal, but metaphorical)

(反)figurative ◆ literal 比喻的 ◆ 照字面上的

figurehead n 傀儡(名义上为领袖但无实权的人)

(类)absolute·autocrat=nominal·figurehead绝对的·独裁=有名无实的·傀儡(正面特征)

filch [ filtF ] vt.偷窃(没有什么价值的东西)，窃取

figurine [5fi^juri:n] n.小雕像

(类)figurine·statue=twig·branch 小雕像·雕像=小树枝·树枝(小·正常)

filial [5filjEl] adj.子女的

(记)fili儿子→子女的;参考：affiliation 加入;联系

filibuster [5fIlIbQstE] n.v. 妨碍议事;阻挠(block legislation by making long speeches)

(类)filibuster·delay=hoax·deceive 妨碍议事·拖延=骗局·欺骗(正面特征)

filibuster·legislation=blockade·commerce 妨碍议事阻挠立法=封锁阻挠商业交往

(记)fili(谐音费力)+buster(破坏者)费力破坏→阻挠

filigree [5fIlI^ri:] n.金银丝做的工艺品(ornamental openwork of delicate design)

(类)chiaroscuro·contrast=filigree·delicacy(干扰：tapestry·intricacy 挂毯·复杂)

明暗配合法特点是对比=金银丝工艺品特点是精致(正面特征)

filigree·wire=lace·thread金银丝做的工艺品·金属丝=饰带·线(材料关系)

filing [5failiN] n.锉屑(a particle or shaving removed by a file)

(类)filing·metal=shaving·wood 锉屑由锉金属产生=刨屑由刨木头产生

filly [5fIlI] n.小雌马

(类)filly·horse=pullet·chicken 小母马·马=小母鸡·鸡(小雌性对总称)

filter [5fIltEr] v.过滤(to remove by passing through a filter) n. 滤器