2017年自考学位英语考试预测题

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　　一、 Dialogue Completion (10 minutes, 10points)

In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused.

　　第1题 根据以下材料, 回答下面试题

Woman: I don 't like riding buses.

Man : 1

Woman: They are seldom on time.2

Man: Don 't they clean the bus every night?

Woman: 3, but with too many passengers on them. they can 't be very clean.

Man：You should bring some wipes with you.

Woman: That 's a good idea.

Man: Then you can wipe your seat and window.

Woman: People will think I 'm strange.

Man: Who cares? 4

Woman: That 's for sure.

Man: Don 't worry about what people think.

第1题________

A.I think they do

not?

des seats and windows are dirty.

yone is strange.

第2题________

A.I think they do

not?

des seats and windows are dirty.

yone is strange.

第3题________

A.I think they do

not?

des seats and windows are dirty.

yone is strange.

第4题________

A.I think they do

not?

des seats and windows are dirty.

yone is strange.

　　根据以下材料, 回答下面试题

Victoria：Hello, is Margaret there ?

Margaret：5

Victoria：Hello, Margaret, this is the tenant of Apartment 10. I guess my kitchen sink is

blockedup again, and so is the bathtub.

Margaret：6

Victoria：Uhm, I 'd really appreciate it ff you would send someone to fix it today.7 I can’tcook, or take a shower.

Margaret：Fine, I 'll be up in a few minutes.

Victoria：Thanks. I appreciate it.

第5题__________

is she.

, I'am.

's really a bother!

right, I 'll send someone over tomorrow.

第6题__________

is she.

, Iam.

's really a bother!

right, I 'll send someone over tomorrow.

第7题__________

is she.

, Iam.

's really a bother!

right, I 'll send someone over tomorrow.

　　根据以下材料, 回答下面试题

Tracey：Don 'tyou have air-conditioning in your apartment? It’s sweltering here!

Alice ：Well, there 's you see that window air-conditioner there?8

Tracey：I guess not, huh.

Alice：Well, I 'm going to move out anyway. The new apartment has centralair-conditioning.

Tracey：9

Alice：Well, I had to wait until the lease expired.

Tracey：10

Alice：Well, I open the windows and……and I 've got an electric fan helps a little.

第8题__________

summer is unexpectedly hot.

w can you stand the heat?

problem is that the window unit is not powerful enough.

should 've moved out long, long ago.

第9题__________

summer is unexpectedly hot.

w can you stand the heat?

problem is that the window unit is not powerful enough.

should 've moved out long, long ago.

第10题__________

summer is unexpectedly hot.

w can you stand the heat?

problem is that the window unit is not powerful enough.

should 've moved out long, long ago.

　　二、 Reading Comprehension(35 minutes, 40points)

Here are 4 passages in this passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished each of them there are 4 choices marked A , B, C and se the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.

　　根据以下材料, 回答下面试题

The Hope diamond is one of the largest and most famous jewels in the world. For fifty years, it has been in the collection of the Smithsonian 's National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D. C. To mark itsanniversary, the museum is showing the forty-five carat ( 克拉)blue diamond for the first time without its usual setting. Visitors can now see the Hope diamond in all its natural beauty.

The Hope diamond has a long and rich was formed over a billion years ago far beneath the Earth 's surface. The stone was discovered in a mine in India during the 17th was more than one hundred carats in weight. In 1668, the stone was sold to the ruler of France, King Louis the Fourteenth.

A few years later, the king 's jeweler re-cut the stone to a weight of about 67 stone was later lost during the French Revolution.A re-cut version of this blue diamond later reappeared in England.

Different families and jewelry experts have owned the stone over the diamond received its name from one of its 19th century owners, Henry Phillip Hope. A wealthy American woman named Evalyn Walsh McLean bought the Hope diamond in ng her ownership the stone was placed in a setting surrounded by 16 small white diamonds on a long diamond chain.

Last month, the Smithsonian removed the Hope diamond from this tors can see the diamond all by itself, in all its sparkling blue glory. In April, the Hope diamond will temporarily be placed in a new necklace before returning to its original in April, the Smithsonian will release anew movie about the diamond 's history.

The Hope diamond is one of the most visited objects in the um organizers say they wanted people to be able to see the famous stone in a new way.

第11题 Smithsonian 's National Museum is going to show the Hope diamond without its usual setting, because_____.

small diamonds in the old setting are of different color

setting has been damaged

want people to see it in its natural beauty

style of the setting is too old.

第12题 Where was the Hope diamond originally discovered?

India. France. England. the U.S.

第13题 How big is the Hope diamond now?

100 carats. B.67 carats. C.60 carats. D.45 carats.

第14题 The Hope diamond got its name from_____.

of its founders of its owners

of its owners ' wish hsonian’s National Museum

第15题 The word "anniversary"in the first paragraph probably means_____.

date grand opening -opening celebration

mbering the date of opening ng a foundation

　　根据以下材料, 回答下面试题

Several fishermen in Maine recently completed a study program at the country 's first ever"Cod( 金枪鱼)School."It trains fishermen who usually earn a living fishing in the ocean to be fish program is aimed at helping commercial fishers to find a new way to carry out their trade.

On a recent morning, a fishing boat left, but the men on the boat were not going fishing, they were going are going to move the cages and sorting t one and a half kilometers out to sea, the boat finds eight circular pens.A rubber tube encloses each pens are covered with netting material to keep out de each of the fifty-meter wide areas are up to fifty thousand cod. Most of these fish will be served on dinner tables around the world.

The program will teach the students how to feed the fish and not to over-feed the means that they should give them enough feed, and not waste any feed and make it as efficient as possible.

The fish-farmers in training take turns throwing special fish food into the bubbles appear as thousands of cod come up to feed. They can be seen from the boat with an underwater camera.

Bill Thompson is one of the Cod School 's four says the program has showed him that fish-farming is a wise choice. He said：" Even if the wild stocks came back to their fullest capacity they still wouldn’t feed the world. So this is the way of the future. And it 's possible for a family to run a business also.”

第16题 The "Cod School"is a place where_____.

fish are trained ermen learn to grow cod fish

C.a large number of cod fish can be found fish are kept

第17题 The program of Cod School is to help_____.

ove fishermen 's working condition ease fishermen’s income

ce cod 's time of growth ermen’s wayof fishing

第18题 In the" Cod School"cod fish are kept in_____.

er tubes e boxes e cages waters

第19题 If the cod fish are over fed, _____.

would die soon would be over-weighted

feed would be wasted water in thepens would be polluted

第20题 The purpose of fish-farming is to_____.

the growing needs of the consumers

ect the wild cod fish from dying out

fishermen run their own business

h fishermen about high technology

　　根据以下材料, 回答下面试题

The United Nations declared 2011 to 2012 the Year of the Bat. The campaign was launched as a way to strengthen efforts for protecting the world 's only flying mammal. These creatures can be found in many parts of the world. Bats live in cities, deserts, grasslands and e are over 1, 200 bat species.

The smallest bat in the world is from Southeast kind of bat measures about 30 millimeters in length. The world 's largest bat, the Giant Golden-Crowned Flying Fox, has a wingspan of 1.5 bats eat insects, but many feed on fruit or nectar from flowers.

Many people think bats are blind, but this is not species have very good bats communicate and find their way by making"echolocation"( 回声定位法 ) produce high-frequency noises and can estimate the distance of an object by using the sound echoes that bounce back to them. So, while bats may travel in total darkness, they"see”using sound.

Sadly, bats are widely feared and misunderstood. Most bats come out of their shelters only at nightfall. Three bat species feed on blood. Because of these qualities, bats have long been linked in many cultures to death, darkness and blood-drinking.

Yet bats are important for agriculture and our environment. They help pollinate (授粉)plants and spread seeds. They also help control insects. Bats eat huge numbers of insects, including kinds that damage crops.

For example, a brown bat can eat more than 1, 000 insects in one eport says bats save American farmers billions of dollars every year by reducing crop damage and limiting the need for chemicals that kill insects.

Over one-fifth of all bat species are under threat. They face disease and the human destruction of their natural some areas, diseases have killed nearly 100% of bat populations.

第21题 The United Nations declared 2011 to 2012 the Year of the Bat, because bats_____.

beneficial animals close to extinction

been misunderstood under serious threat

第22题 Bats can fly in total darkness, because_____.

r eye sight is extremely sharp

can fly without using their sight

don 't have eye sight in daytime

are very familiar with their environment

第23题 Many people fear bats because_____.

cultures connect bats with unpleasant things

are very ugly in appearance

are thought to be blind

carry deadly diseases with them

第24题 It can be concluded that_____.

are more easily to be killed by diseases

population has been reduced sharply these days

can help farmers save crops and money

' living environment has been mostly destroyed

第25题 The word" nectar"in the second paragraph probably means_____.

flowers ' eyes flowers’ leaves

smell produced by flowers liquid produced by flowers

　　根据以下材料, 回答下面试题

Americans are more socially isolated than they were 20 years ago, separated by work, commuting and the single life, researchers reported.

Nearly a quarter of people surveyed said they had" zero"close friends with whom to discuss personal matters. More than 50 percent named two or fewer close friends, the researchers said.

"This is a big social change, and it indicates something that 's not good for our society, ”said Duke University Professor Lynn Smith-Lovin. Smith-Lovin’s group used data from a national survey of 1, 500 American adults that has been ongoing since 1972.

She said it indicated people had a surprising drop in the number of close friends since that time, Americans most commonly said they had three close friends whom they had known for a long time, saw often, and with whom they shared a number of were almost as likely to name four or five friends, and the relationships often sprang from their neighborhoods or communities.

Ties to a close network of friends create a social safety net that is good for arch has also linked social support and civic participation to a longer life, Smith-Lovin said.

The data also show the social isolation trend mirrors other class divides: Non-whites and people with less education tend to have smaller social networks than white Americans and the highly means that in daily life, personal emergencies and national disasters such as Hurricane Katrina, those with the fewest resources also have the fewest personal friends to call for advice and assistance.

"It 's one thing to know someone and exchange e-mails with them. It’s another thing to say, 'Will you give me a ride out of town with all of my possessions and pets? And can I stay with you for a couple or three months?’"Smith-Lovin said.

"Worrying about social isolation is not a matter of remembering a warm past. Real things are strongly connected with that, "added Harvard University Public Policy Professor Robert suggested flexible work schedules would allow Americans to tend both personal and professional lives.

第26题 One reason for the social isolation of Americans is_____.

uent relocation uent traveling

ng alone ing flexible hours

第27题 The percentage of people with more than two close friendsis about_____.

A.25% B.50% C.60% D.75%

第28题 According to the passage, close social ties among peopleare_____.

A.a must for social progress ficial for the family

C.a source of happiness for people 's health

第29题 It is implied that__________ tend to live a more socially isolated life.

le in the higher social ladder

le in the lower social ladder

le with a longer life span

le with a shorter life span

第30题 According to Robert Putnam, __________

is useless to worry about social isolation

al isolation is not necessarily bad for us

is time to do something about social isolation

al isolation does not mean the end of society

　　三、 Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 20points)

There are 20 incomplete sentences in this each sentence there are 4 choices marked A , B, C and se the one that best completes the your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.

第31题 Territories occupied _____can 't be free of trouble andriots.

chance force mistake accident

第32题 Little rain and higher temperature have_____the shortage ofwater in these poor areas.

d ened uded oved

第33题 With so many things____, the lady could hardly find anytime for a cup of coffee.

nding to nded to attend to g attended

第34题 Certain drugs can prevent transmission of the_____from a pregnant mother to herchild.

tation s on

第35题 People who use words skillfully_____ instant attention and respect.

ct r and

第36题 High blood pressure is a risk factor that should often be_____.

ated ucted ormed tored

第37题 To build more_____ on the west bank of this river will lead to more blood shedding.

lements ers lutions tions

第38题 I have been a disappointment to the family.I can 't help but_____this time.

succeed eed eeding ess

第39题 We are _____friends and I enjoy your company, especiallywhen I feel lonely.

orative mate on nsive

第40题 The trip to this city gave me the impression_____ it is notworth a second visit.

h e

第41题 Though customs vary from____to____, people across the worldhave learned to respect each other.

A.a country……a country tries……countries

try……country D.a country……another country

第42题 Researchers have tried to identify the cause of SARS oneway or____, there is, however, a long way to go.

r her other

第43题 Every time my wife goes shopping, she_____ buy some food for my daughter.

ld l

第44题 Marco Polo was probably the frost westerner_____aboutChina, a land unknown to Europeans.

write ten e ing

第45题 Thanks to effective security measures, heart operationsare_____as dangerous as before.

more date longer again

第46题 Remarkably, the SUV will also achieve the average fuelefficiency of a car with a fraction of conventional_____.

sions pment umption ection

第47题 _____is what bothers me: we have no time to consider lateapplications.

h

第48题 Each province or region is trying different means to makelocal changes_____.

ing felt

第49题 It took them quite some time to____their rivals beforethinking how to do.

to terms with up with pace with to grips with

第50题 This ten-year-old boy lost his life _____ his classmate inthe water.

ng tosave d to save trysaving try to save

　　四、Translation( 25 minutes, 15 points)

Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.

第51题 Of course a certain amount of dependence on others is not only good, but dren must be dependent on their parents; and the weak must depend on the strong, and the sick on the in a sense, all of us, even the most independent and self-reliant, are dependent on one any rate, in civilized society, it is impossible for anyone to make all the thing she needs. No man can produce all the food and clothes he wants. He can only produce one or two things, and must get all the others by exchange or purchase from others, who are doing the same thing. So in a community everyone is dependent on the service of others, while he himself contributes to the needs of others.

　　五、 Writing(30 minutes, 15 points)

第52题 You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title"Do You Think Awards and Prizes can Serve a Useful Purpose? ” You should base your composition on

the outline given in Chinese below：

1.你认为奖励和奖金重要吗?它们能起到激励人们努力工作的作用吗?

2.请举例说明你的观点。