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考研英语词汇书应该怎么选

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考研英语从背单词开始,而选择一本合适的词汇书很重要,毕竟要陪伴你考研全程,背着顺手才不浪费时间和金钱。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语选择词汇书的秘诀,欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语词汇书应该怎么选

  考研英语选择词汇书的方法

一、按照词汇排列顺序选择

目前市场上的词汇书主要分为以下几类:

一是按照字母顺序排列;

二是无规则乱序排列;

三是按照考频排列;

四是按照词汇考查的级别排列。

这几种词汇的排列顺序都无可厚非,但是从考研英语应试的角度来说,建议大家购买第四类,即按照词汇考查的级别排列。这种词汇分级编排方式也是最有效的方式。因为考研5500单词是不需要平均用力的。有的词只需略知大义,有的词则需要能够准确运用。这三种级别的词汇中当然是核心词汇出考点最多。比如,在一篇400多词的考研阅读文章中,核心词汇直接影响文章重要信息的获取。如果有五六十个核心词都不认识,任何的阅读解题技巧都只是空中楼阁。当然核心级词汇还是应该建立在基础级词汇之上。多数同学都能认识这部分词汇,但是这些词汇构成了写作中的主要词汇。这部分词汇虽然简单,但是在记忆的时候需要注意三点:一是拼写,二是常用搭配,三是熟词的生僻义。

二、按照词汇记忆方法选择

词汇记忆方法五花八门,对于考研来说比较常用的方法包括联想记忆法、词根词缀记忆法和语境记忆法。不同的词汇记忆方法可以单独使用,也可以结合使用。这三种常用的记忆法中,最受推崇的即为词根词缀记忆法。因为这种方法科学有效,可以在短时间快速扩大词汇量。比如proceed可以拆成pro(向前)+ceed(走),这样这个单词就很容易知道其意思应该为“前行,前进”。这样不仅从词义上记住了该词,同时这个单词的拼写也就一清二楚了,而且印象深刻。

当然考研作为重视结果的应试型考生,考研词汇考查的维度经常会令一些考生困惑——明明单词背过,感觉也认识,放在文章里就是不知道是什么意思。所以词汇记忆一定要结合语境来记忆。简单的语境可以是短语搭配,简单的例句或是真题例句,当然也可以是一篇文章,最好是真题文章。《考研英语分级词汇记忆宝典》中的核心词汇讲解十分精细,从释义词条、词根词缀助记、常用搭配,再到经典真题。这样一个单词的记忆可以由浅及深,真正掌握一个考研英语核心词汇。

万丈高楼平地起!考研英语词汇是基础之基础,而选择一本好的词汇书又是词汇记忆的第一步。希望各位考生明确方向,坚持到底,胜利必定属于你!

  考研英语基础词汇怎么考察

什么是基础词汇?基础词汇就是所谓的初高中词汇,是在大家开始记忆大纲词汇之前就已经掌握的那些词。然而这类词汇在考研英语中通常不是考查大家所熟知的那层释义,而是很多考生都不知晓的意思,也就是对于基础词汇的熟词僻义的考查。这里给大家举几个真题中的例子。

accept这个词的“接受”这一层意思为大家所熟知,但在历年真题中经常考查它的另外一层含义“承担”。例如,2006年翻译中有这样一个句子 “His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.” 如果在这里把accept翻译成“接受”,翻译出来的中文句子就比较别扭,因此这里accept要理解为“承担”,整个句子便可译为“知识分子的作用与法官类似,即他必须承担这样的责任:用尽可能明了的方式来揭示他做出决定的推理过程。”此外,2003年完型中也出现了这个词“This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. ”既然该句中accept和irresponsibility(无责任感)搭配,因此accept同应理解为“承担”,整句话译为“这并不是说成年人不应当承担责任。”

Claim这个词大家所熟知的是“声称,宣称”这层意思,但在真题中还会考查它另外的意思。例如2010年阅读text2中的句子“The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market.”这里claimed是claim的形容词,很明显不能理解为“声称的”,而应选用claim作为“宣告所有权,声称有权”这层意思。此外,claim出现在1999年阅读text1中的语境如下”As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn’t have changed anything.” 这里应选用claim作为“索赔”这层意思。

通过accept和claim这两个单词在真题中的考查,同学们应该清楚了什么是基础词汇的熟词僻义考查。因此,对于这类词汇,同学们在复习中千万不可掉以轻心,不要满足于掌握它的基本释义,必须花功夫去全面掌握它的每层意思。

  考研英语有哪些原则

第一条

What is language for? Some people seem to think it is for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words--the longer the words the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas, for communication.

语言到底是用来干什么的呢?一些人认为它是用来操练语法规则和学习一大堆单词——而且单词越长越好。这个想法是错误的。语言是用来交换思想,进行交流沟通的!

第二条

The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.

学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。

第三条

A great man once said it is necessary to dill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become.

一位伟人曾说,反复操练是非常必要的,你越多的将所学到的东西运用到实际生活中,他们就变的越自然。

第四条

Listening and imitating should always go together. Use the LIP method! Listen-Imitate-Practice!

听和模仿一定要同时做,使用“LIP”方法:听、模仿、练习!

第五条

Use all your senses to learn English. You must hear English, read English, touch English, smell English, and taste English. Feel English with your heart. Immerse yourself in this language. Begin to think in English.

运用一切感官学习英语。你必须听英语、说英语、触摸英语、闻英语,还要尝尝英语的.味道。用心去感受英语。让自己沉浸在这门语言当中。学会用英语思考。

第六条

Relax! Be patient and enjoy yourself. Learning foreign languages is just a piece of cake.

放轻松!要有耐心,并且享受英语带来的乐趣!学习外语只不过是小菜一碟。

第七条

Rome wasn’t built in a day. Work harder and practice more. Your hardworking will be rewarded by God one day. God is equal to everyone!

冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。更加努力的学习,更加勤奋的操练,你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答,上帝是公平的。

第八条

Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly. Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time. When you see a new word, look it up. Think about the word--use it. in your mind, in a sentence.

经常使用字典和语法指南。随身携带一本小英文字典,当你看到一个新字时就去查阅它,思考这个字——然后学着去用它,在你的心中,在一个句子里。

第九条

Try to think in English whenever possible. When you see something, think of the English word of it; then think about the word in a sentence.

一有机会就努力去用英文来思考。看到某事时,想想它的英文单词;然后把它用到一个句子中去。

第十条

Practice tenses as much as possible. When you learn a new verb, learn its various forms.A thousand words will not leave so an deep impression as one deed.

尽可能多的练习时态。学习一个动词的时候,要学习它的各种形态。千言万语不如一个行动。

第十一条

I would also like to learn more about the culture behind the language. When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language.

我想学习和了解更多关于语言背后的文化知识,当你理解了文化背景,你就能更好地运用语言。

第十二条

Keep an English to write a few sentences about your day and then blurt them out as many times as possible before you go to sleep. This will teach you to “think” in English. This habit will also help you live a move organized and fruitful life. Besides, you will score higher on your composition exams!

坚持写英语日记。写几个句子描述一下你的一天,然后在睡觉前尽可能多地大声操练。这个方法可以教会你用英语“思考”。这个习惯还可以帮助你生活得更有条理、更有成效。此外,考试时作文你也可以拿更高的分!

第十三条

Choose materials that interest you! Reading about things that you like will naturally make learning more enjoyable and efficient. Everything is easier if you enjoy doing it!

选择让你感兴趣的资料!阅读你喜欢的东西自然会使学习变得更愉快、更有效。你喜欢做,事情就会更容易!

第十四条

Make your friends proud by teaching them some English sentences. You can become an excellent teacher through tutoring your friends. Teaching is a great way to learn! Also remember, learning English can make people happier, feel younger and live longer!

教你的朋友们英语,让他们感到骄傲。教朋友的过程中你会成为一名出色的老师。教学是学习的极好途径!别忘了,英语学习会让人更快乐、更年轻、活得更长久!

第十五条

Don’t be afraid to ask for help. The more times you ask for help, the more powerful your English will become. Never hesitate to ask! Learn as much as you can from as many different people as you can! An eager student will always find a teacher!

不要害怕寻求帮助。你请求别人帮越多的忙,你的英语就会越厉害。不要犹豫,尽管发问!尽可能从不同的人身上学到更多的东西!求知欲强的学生总是会找到老师!

第十六条

Keep English constantly in your mind by listening, speaking of reading every day! Constant exposure will make it much easier to master this language. If you review only once a week, you will have a hard time remembering what you’ve learned.

每天听,每天说,每天读,让英语时刻留在你脑中!持续的接触会让你更容易掌握这门语言。如果你只是一个星期复习一回,要记住你学的东西就太难了。

第十七条

Keep a positive attitude about English. If you think of English as a burden, it will be one! If you think of English as fun and exciting, you will practice more often and make progress more quickly!

学英语要有积极的态度。如果你认为英语是个负担,它就是个负担!如果你认为英语有趣又刺激,你就会更经常地练习,进步得更快!

第十八条

Learning any language takes a lot of effort, but never give up. We will hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope!

学习任何语言都是需要花费很多努力,但绝不要放弃。从绝望中寻找希望,人生终将辉煌!


标签:考研 英语词汇