江西2016中考英语试题与参考答案

江西2016中考已经落下帷幕，yjbys第一时间发布2016江西中考英语试题答案及解析。希望对考生校对答案和中考估分有所帮助!

　　江西省2016年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷

说明：

本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请吐血在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。

本卷共有6答题，86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

　　一、听力测试答案(25分)(试题略，大家可以通过阅读全文的方式下载PDF完整版)

1~5：ABACB

6~10：ABCAC

11~15：BCBAC

16~22：CBACBAB

23、has phoned

24、Sunday

25、8：30

26、exciting

27：school things

　　二、单项填空

28、Some old people need a______because they feel lonely.

A. Gift B. Stick C. Pet D. watch

【答案】C

【解析】句子的意思是老人独自生活会感觉孤单，因此需要有宠物陪伴。本剧考查的是名词的意思。A：礼物;B：棍子;C：手表

29、Last night， the shop was closed ________ she didn’t buy any chocolate.

A. so B. if C. or D. when

【答案】A

【解析】句子的意思是那个商店晚上关门，因此她没买到巧克力。本题考查的是连词意思的辨析。

30、The water ______dark and ’s no longer sage to drink.

A. Became B. has become C. will becomeD. was becoming

【答案】B

【解析】句子的意思是这里水变得又脏又黑。已经不能继续安全饮用了。

31、I didn’t do very well in the exam. Unluckily, he did it______.

A. Worse B. Badly C. Better t

【答案】A

【解析】根据句子的意思很容易做出判断。

32、——May I speak to Mrs. Black?

——Sorry，mom can’tcome to the phone now. She ________ a shower.

Has B. had C. is having D. washaving

【答案】C

【解析】句子的意思是我要和Mrs. Black通电话。她不能来接电话因为她在冲凉。

33、You______ take me to thestation. My brother’s taking me.

A. Can’t B. mustn’t C. Shouldn’t D. don’t have to

【答案】D

【解析】句子的意思是你没必要陪着我去车站。我哥哥会来接我。所以选D。

34、He won in the story competitionand his parent were very ______.

A. Smart B. Proud C. Sorry t

【答案】B

【解析】句子的意思是他比赛获胜了，所以父母非常骄傲和自豪。本题主要考查名词的含义，故选B。

35、I plan to build an unusualhouse. It ______ out of old things.

A. Is built B. has built C. was builtD. will be built

【答案】D

【解析】句子的意思是我计划建一座与众不同的房子。 建造的时候会推陈出新。本题主要考查时态和被动语态。

　　三、完形填空(27分)

A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分，共15分)

Things like Hula hoops(呼啦圈)used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didn’t,don’t feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something thatbecomes very 36 among a largenumber of people, but only for a short time. 37 can become a fad very quickly, but can stop beingpopular just as quickly. 38it is no longer “cool”, a fad goes away. Anything can become a(an)39—fashion,food, music, technology, even language.

In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professorwas looking for a 40 way toteach his students about 3D objects. He41 a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubik’s Cube(魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a 42 color. It was very challenging. It took a few years forthe toy to become popular, but then 43,in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million ofthe 44. There were 50 booksavailable that year offering solution(解决办法). Then, justas suddenly as the crazy(风尚)started, it 45. By 1983, people were notinterested in the Rubik’s Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people 46 had one in their home.

In 2012, A South Korean musician named Psyreleased a song called “Gangnam(江南)Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending(假装)tohorse—ride while he is dancing. In six months, itbecame the first YouTube(视频网站)video ever to reach abillion views(观看). Six months after that, 47 went to reach two billionviews. The song and video started a worldwide 48 craze. “Gangnam Style “had a huge influence on worldpopular culture. U.S. President Barack Obama and U.K. Prime Minister DavidCameron even 49 the dance.“Gangnam Style” became less and less popular, 50 the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over theworld.

36、A. useful B. Popular C. ValuableD. relaxing

【答案】B

【解析】文章开头在讲过去呼啦圈很流行，结合上下文可知fad是一时流行的狂热，故答案选B最合适。

37、A. Both B. Someone C. SomethingD. None

【答案】C

【解析】句子的意思是什么东西很快变得很流行起来，但是只能盛极一时。把所给的几个不定代词放进句子里，只有something可以讲通，故选择C。

38、A. Although B. Whether re D. When

【答案】D

【解析】从句子的意思“当这些东西不再酷的时候，所有的狂热都将消失殆尽”可以判断只有D是符合的'。

39、A. invention B. Fad C. Goal m

【答案】B

【解析】通过破折号可以判断填的词和fashion的意思是比较接近的，故选B。

40、A. creative B. Difficult C. TraditionalD. common

【答案】A

【解析】我们依旧使用把选项带入句子里来判断是否正确，困难的方法、传统的解决方式和一般的解决方法均不符合句意，只有不同寻常的方式和后面的3D objects能对应起来，故 选A。

41、A. found B. bought C. inventedD. borrowed

【答案】C

【解析】从句意可以判断Rubik’s Cube这个东西是他发明的，所以选C。

42、A. strange B. Dark C. Bright erent

【答案】D

【解析】从一般的常识就可以判断正确答案是D，因为一般的魔方每一面的颜色都是不一样的。

43、A. suddenly B. Slowly C. ExactlyD. seriously

【答案】A

【解析】通过but这个词可以判断这里是一个比较大的转折，BCD放进句子里体现不出这种感觉，只有突然可以很好的表达这样一个意思，故选A。

44、A. videos B. Toys C. Clothes s

【答案】B

【解析】通过前面“It took a few years for the toy tobecome popular”可以判断这里人们购买的东西是玩具。故答案选B。

45、A. spread B. appeared C. endedD. failed

【答案】A

【解析】通过前半句一下子变成一种风尚开始流行，后半句比前半句的意思要更进一步，故选择A蔓延。

46、A. already B. Hardly C. EspeciallyD. only

【答案】A

【解析】通过句意很容易就能判断因为人们家里已经购买了很多类似的东西，所以不会对Rubik的魔方感兴趣，所以答案选A。

47、A. he B. They C. We D. it

【答案】D

【解析】通过上一句可以判断这句话是说骑马舞的点击量迅速超过20亿次，所以答案选D。

48、A. food B. Dance C. Language t

【答案】B

【解析】根据上文Psy跳骑马舞可以判断这里选B最符合上下文的意思。

49、A. depended on B. tried out up D. put off

【答案】B

【解析】通过句意可以判断这里用尝试最合适。

50、A. then B. and C. but D. so

【答案】C

【解析】通过句意骑马舞越来越不流行，而汉语文化却一直活跃在世界各地可以判断这里是一个比较大的转折，所以用but。

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式议案空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(无需变形的为6小题，每小题1分;需要变形的为4小题，每小题1.5分。共12分)

real noisy clean after work be area traffic also live

Many people have cars in the city. Butpollution is a problem because of the days some downtown(市中心)areas around the world don’thave cars. These car free zones(无车区)are 52 for people, bicycles, andpublic transportation only.

Eight million people 53 in the center of London and another two million people goto work there every day. The downtown area is very 54 with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, but there are 55 a lot of beautiful parks withfree music concerts. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest 56 they get off work.

Parts of Tokyo are always crowed withhundreds of people — but no cars! These modern car — free zones are 57popular and people like shopping there.

In the past, Bogota was polluted becausethere 58 lots of cars andtraffic. Now the downtown area is car — free zone andthe air is 59 . Many peopledon’t have a car and half a million people take the bus 60. There are lots of stores. It’s not expensive.

51【答案】traffic;【解析】前文提到很多人都有车，污染也因此而生，这里和车相近的词是traffic。

52【答案】areas;【解析】这里的areas来代指前文中的“these car free zones”

53【答案】live;【解析】句子的意思是有八百万的人生活在伦敦市中心，解答这道题需要掌握“live in”这个短语的意思。

54【答案】noisy;【解析】从后面上百辆的车很容易联想到会产生噪音，因此用noisy。

55【答案】also;【解析】根据前后文的意思：前面说车多吵，后面说公园有免费的音乐会，根据逻辑关系判断应该用“but”

56【答案】after;【解析】根据句子意思和一般的生活常识，很多人午饭时间，人们下班后会到公园里休息一下可以判断使用“after”。

57【答案】really;【解析】首先根据句子意思无车区真的流行了起来锁定使用real这个词，后面的popular是形容词，前面修饰时一般要使用副词，因此答案是really。

58【答案】were;【解析】There Be句型和时态的考查，从前半句可以判断这里要用到过去时。

59【答案】clean;【解析】通过句子意思“市中心区域”

60【答案】to work;【解析】根据句子意思许多人没有车还有50万人乘坐公交可以判断，这里使用work最合适，动词使用的是take，take something to do something使用什么干什么。所以这里使用”to work“。

　　四、阅读理解(40分)

A)请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选线中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分，共30分)

A

61. How much should we pay for the firstskurfing lesson?

A. $15 B. $30 C. $45 D. $60

【答案】A

【解析】通过文中“成年人30美元每小时。第一次课半价”可以判断第一次课的价钱是15美元。

62. Where can we learn music according tothe ads above?

A. At Long Beach B. At Skurfing Lessons

C. At Art Attack Gallery D. At StateTheatre Performing Arts Camp

【答案】D

【解析】通过“The State Theatre offers performingarts classes including: music, dance, drama.”句话即可判断答案是D。

63. When does the State Theatre offerperforming arts classes?

A. 4th —13th July B. 4th — 23rdAugust

C. 24th July — 2nd August. D. 14th July — 23rd August

【答案】C

【解析】根据文章内容很容就就能判断C使正确的。

B

Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer(服装设计师), but not just any fashion designer. He appears on TV, he writesbooks, and he owns his own fashion house.

Born in1980, Carlton started deigningclothes when he was 11. His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton used towork there at the weekend. Then he did a design course at college.

When he was 21, someone suggested doing a TVprogram. He made his first show “Carlton’s Clothes” in 2004, and he wrote hisfirst book in the same year. Since then he has written four more. Carlton gotmarried to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.

Three months ago, Carlton started his newcompany. He called it “Deign: Carlton”.

At work Carlton always wears black trousersand a black coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wears clothes withbright colors (red, blue and yellow). “I like to look different every day,” hesays.

Carlton started wearing glasses when he was12. He dyed(给…染色)his hair red when he was 18. It isstill red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard. “My wifelikes it, that’s why” is hisexplanation. But his beard is black!

64. How old was Carlton when he wrote hisfirst book?

A. 11 B. 21 C. 24 D. 25

【答案】C

【解析】通过前文的他出生于1980年，后面2004年写了他的第一本书，通过计算可以得知是24岁。

65. What does the underlined word “it”refer to?

A. Carlton’s hair B. Carlton’s beard

C. Carlton’s coat D. Carlton’s company

【答案】B

【解析】通过上文他也有胡子了，可以判断后面他妻子喜欢的是他的胡子，因此选择B。

66. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?

A. Carlton likes to look different

B. Carlton is a hardworking person

C. Carlton is crazy about new glasses

D. Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes

【答案】A

【解析】通过文中Carlton上班的时候穿黑裤子蓝外套，在家或者出去的时候喜欢穿亮颜色的衣服以及Carlton说的话“like to look different every day”可以判断出这一段主要是讲Carlton喜欢不一样的生活方式。

67. Which of the following is trueaccording to the passage?

A. Carlton is just a common fashiondesigner.

B. Carlton started his new fashion companyin 2005.

C. Carlton made his first show after he gotmarried to Susan.

D. Carlton got some design experiencebefore going to college.

【答案】D

【解析】通过文章开头“but not just any fashiondesigner”可以判断A错误;通过文中他2005年结婚，而开公司是三个月之前，由于文中没有给出他结婚的具体日期，所以这里无法判断他开公司是在2004年还是2005年，所以排除B;通过文中他的第一场秀是在2004年，而结婚是2005年，所以是之后，因此排除C;正确答案是D，通过第二段他11岁就开始设计服装，可以看出他在上大学之前已经有了一些设计服装方面的经验，所以D正确。

C

Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wallof China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins(海豚)? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do orachieve. These are part of our “bucket lists”. A bucket is a list of thingsthat someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime. These things can bebig or small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list?

Lindsay, 15, created her bucket list whenshe was 14. She has given her list serious thought. “I’ve always wanted totravel into space,” she says. “I don’t really want to be an astronaut. But I dowant to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above.” Otherthings on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert,learning how to speak Portuguese(葡萄牙语)， and living in aforeign country. “I’ve always wanted to live in Brazil. As part of my bucketlist, I want to attend Carnival(狂欢节) in the capital of Brazil”she says.

Jose, 16, recently created a list of thingshe wants to achieve. It changes sometimes — he adds andtakes away things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven. Onething has stayed at number one, though: he wants to visit a movie set(影视基地). He would like to see the Harry Potter or The Hobbit movie r things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sport star,living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a mountain, attending the WorldCup, and backpacking across Europe. He would like to spend two months visitingEastern Europe with his best friend Adam. “Maybe after I graduate from college,“says Jose.

Carrie, 14, also has a bucket list. Shefirst created it when she was 12. She would like to live in a foreign countryfor at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages aspossible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band inconcert. She also wants to go on a trip and to visit a movie set. Her favoritemovies are The Hunger Games and Star Wars. Carrie is confident she will do mostor all of the things on her bucket list. “I’m only 14,” she says, “I have mywhole life ahead of me!”

68 . What is No. 1 at Lindsay’sbucket list?

A. visiting a movie set B. Living in Brazil

C. Travelling to space D. Seeing herfavorite band

【答案】C

【解析】略。

69. Who is probably the most interested insports according to his or her bucket list?

A. Lindsay B. Jose C. Adam D. Carrie

【答案】B

【解析】通过文中Jose要去看世界杯可以看出答案是B。

70. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Lindsay and Carrie both love music

B. Jose and Carrie are both space fans

C. All the three teens want to visit movieset

D. Jose and Adam hope to live in a foreigncountry.

【答案】A

【解析】通过第二段Lindsay要去看他最喜欢的乐队的音乐会和最后一段Carrie也要去看她最喜欢的乐队的音乐会，可以看出他们的共同爱好都是音乐。所以A是正确的。

71. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. We should keep changing our bucket liststo meet our needs.

B. We must think about our bucket listsbefore they are created

C. Our bucket lists can help us worktowards achieving our goals.

D. Being confident is a key to our achievementon our bucket lists.

【答案】C

【解析】本题主要考查学生对于文章内容的判断和把握。通过文章内容判断C正确。

D

In many countries tattoo is in fashion. OnTV you can often see a famous actor or musician with tattoo on his arm or sports players have them, too. In the US tattoos are very popular. Fortypercent of customers in US tattoo parlorsare women. These people are often professional people like doctors, teachersand lawyers.

However, tattoos are not modern. In fact,they are very old in human history. For example, archaeologists found a humanin ice from 5000 years ago. He had 57 tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, kneesand feet. Tattoos were used for many different reasons. In ancient Egypt,people got tattoos because they were “beautiful”. But in ancient Rome, tattooswere negative and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos werereligious(宗教).

In the 16th and 17thcentury, European sailors arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoosfor the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders,chests, backs legs. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features likea river or a mountain. The European sailors liked them and made their owntattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are stillimportant today. They show information about a person’s history, their islandor their job.

So is there a connection betweentraditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos? And can you call tattoos afashion? Chris Rainer is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks hasphotos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societiesoften have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. But tattoosaren’t a fashion like a haircut because you can’t put them on and take them offagain like a jacket or a hat. They are permanent and for life.

72. When were tattoos brought to Europe?

A. 5000 years ago B. 60 years ago

C. Until recently D. In the 16thand 17th century

【答案】D

【解析】由第三段第一句话可以判断。

73. What does the underlined word “parlors”mean?

A. Schools B. Stores C. Hospitals ters.

【答案】B

【解析】由句中的customers可以判断这里B最合适。

74. What’s the writer’s opinion abouttattoos?

A. Tattoos are religious in modernsocieties

B. Tattoos connect tradition with fashion

C. Tattoos are a fashion among famouspeople.

D. Tattoos show information about a person’shobby

【答案】B

【解析】由最后一段的内容可以判断答案B是正确的。

would be the best tile for thepassage?

A. Tattoos’ History B. Tattoos in Polynesia

C. Tattoos on a Human in Ice D. Tattoos inFashion and for Life

【答案】D

【解析】通过文章内容得出文章的主旨即可很快判断D使最合适的标题。

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的齐戈选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结果完整，并在答题卡上将序号涂黑。(每小题2分，共10分)

Human’ Greatest Achievements

The earth is 4.5 billion years old, but thehuman race has lied on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we haveachieved some amazing things.

76 The list is almost endless. Theinvention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibioticshas saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living withoutelectricity? What about the printing press? Without great achievements incommunication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones. 77

What about the arts? The arts have broughtpleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important thanantibiotics? 78

Finally, we must not forget humans’ earlyachievements. 79 We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.

What are humans’ greatest achievements? Toanswer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. 80 Or is itjust something that makes us say “Wow” like the Great Wall? What do you think?

Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements?

Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?

We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use.

They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel

Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology

And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as gonging to space?

We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be as interesting

76【答案】E;【解析】由上下文可知76句是一个承上启下的句子，因此选E。

77【答案】G;【解析】由上文可知人类在通讯方面取得了很多成就，只有G项符合情境。

78【答案】F;【解析】78空前面是一个疑问句，而这一段主要是在讲艺术方面的成就，而78空也必然是同艺术科技成就的一个对比，因此选择F。

79【答案】D;【解析】根据下文提到了做饭方面的东西，前面一定也会提到，因此要选做饭有关的句子。

80【答案】B;【解析】由下文的“or”可以判断前面也是一个疑问句，因此选B。

　　五、补全对话(5分)

请阅读下面面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。(每空一句，每句一分，共5分)

R=Receptionist宾馆接待员; J=Jack

R: Hello. What can I do for you?

J: Could you give us the room number ofMrs. Taylor， please?

R：Is she a guest hereat the hotel?

J: Yes, she’s our English teacher.

R:When did she arrive?

J: She arrived yesterday.

R: Here we are …Room 602. Would you like me to call the room?

J: Yes, please. That would be great.

R:Please wait a moment. She’s not in her room, I’m sorry.

J: Oh dear. I need to speak to her.

R: Why not look in the restaurant? It’stime for the breakfast. Have you everbeen there to find her?

J: I’ve been there already. She’s notthere. And she’s not in the gift shop, either.

R: CanI take a message for you?

J: Yes. Could you tell her to call me whenshe comes back?

R: Sure, no problem.

【解析】这道题是一道自由发挥的简单的口语对话题，主要考查学生的口语能力。

　　六、书面表达(15分)

书包伴我学习，伴我成长，某英文报以“My Schoolbag”为题，举办中学生征文活动。请根据下列图表信息，写一篇短文。内容包括：书包的外形特征、用途和书包背后的课业问题以及课余你期望做的事情。

提示：

短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明;

短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

【高分解析】

这两点必须遵循：①内容包括：书包的外形特征、用途和书包背后的课业问题以及课余你期望做的事情。②短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明。

图表是以思维导图的形式出现的，导图分为四方面来描写我的书包，分别是：①什么样子的②用途是什么③书包带来了哪些问题④在课余时间有什么期待做的事情。

在写作的时候按照思维导图提供的思路来写，不要出现错的单词或者句型等。

【高分范文】

My Schoolbag

I have a schoolbag. It is used for carryingthe school things, such as books, pens and so on. It looks like a luggage whichalways accompanies me in the world of knowledge.

My schoolbag is always by my side. However,it also brings us many problems. We have to do so much homework that we cannotget enough sleep. Instead of enjoying the wonderful weekends, we are forced tohave extra classes with it. If we have more spare time, we can take part insports and actives. Besides, we can develop hobbies and interest as well.

As a middle school student, I hope myschoolbag can share my joy and happiness rather than become a burden.