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八年级英语期末复习知识点整理「外研版」

校园1.03W

  Module 1

八年级英语期末复习知识点整理「外研版」

y plan学习计划

2.a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数):许多、大量

the number of+可数名词复数+V(单数):。。的数量

ce不可数名词

a piece of advice一条建议

give sb. someadvice给某人一些建议

advise sb. to dosth.建议某人去做某事

e it/themdown把它写下来

5. what else?还有什么其他的?

6. It is adj. forsb. to do sth.

7. It is a goodidea to do sth.

sb.接某人

term这学期

last term上学期

next term下学期

10. help sb. dosth.

help sb. with sth.

for advice征求意见

c questions基本问题

d… on sth.

spend …(in) doingsth.花费时间做某事

sth cost sb some money

It takes sb. sometime to do sth.

pay for

meaning of….的意思

k to sb.与某人谈话

a deepbreath深呼吸

t aconversation开始一段谈话

about sb.跟某人谈论某事

19.表示建议的句子

①What about doing=How about doing…?

②Why not do=Why don’t you do..?

③Try (not) to do sth.

④should do

⑤It’s a good idea to do sth.

⑥Would you like to do sth.

⑦Let sb do sth.

⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.

⑨you’d better do sth.

其他知识点:

up放弃

2. ask sb. to dosth.让某人去做某事

ove oneself提高某人

rmation消息信息,不可数名词

e sth.落下什么东西

作为

喜欢、像

the age of在。。岁时

rience经验(不可数名词)

experience经历(可数名词)

work工作(不可数名词)

著作(可数名词)

Job工作(可数名词)

提到次数的时候,用现在完成时

sh doingsth.完成做某事

off灯熄灭

far 迄今为止(现在完成时)

one’sway=lose oneself迷路

away from远离

16. be sorry to dosth.

en to theradio听收音机

e to sb.写给某人

d like todo sth.愿意去做某事

20. want to dosth.

21. adj enough todo sth.

one’s bestto do sth.尽某人最大能力去做某事

23. everyday (adj.)every day(adv.)

her withglasses戴眼镜的老师

  Module 2

travel around theworld环球旅行

invite sb. to dosth.邀请某人去做某事

stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起

one day总有一天

on take off穿上,脱下

land in 着陆 take off起飞

2. the price of…… ……的价钱

m of/aboutsth.梦到某物

4. What do youreckon?

What do you thinkof…?

How do you like…?

been to 去了回来了

have gone to 去了没回来

to sw.飞到某地

because+句子

because of +n./名词短语

ern food西方食物

than=over 超过

out卖光

true实现

  Module 3

1. What are you upto? =what are you doing?你正在做什么?

up to忙于做某事

now刚刚(一般过去时)

the latest news最新消息

3. Don’t panic!不要惊慌

the news在新闻上

space在太空

business出差

7. show sth. tosb.=show sb. sth.

8. borrow sb.

lend sth. to sb.

ions of 数以百万计的

具体数字+million

of+可数名词复数+V单数

called…被叫做。。

用于句中

too 用于句末,但有逗号

as well用于句末,但没有逗号

up长大

e无感情色彩be alone

lonely有感情色彩feel lonely

er A to B

prefer doing A todoing B

prefer to do Arather than do B

far迄今为止(现在完成时)

like doingsth.喜欢做某事

adj.(原级) as 像。。一样

that如此。。以至于

20.现在完成时的结构

主语+have/has动词的过去分词

just/already一般用于肯定句

yet一般用于否定句和疑问句

① for+一段时间(for five years)

② since+一个时间点(since 8 o’clock yesterday)

③ since+具体的年份(since 1990)

④ since+一段时间+ago(since five years ago)

当有一段时间存在时,终止性动词必须变成延续性动词

① die → be dead

② begin/start → be on

③ buy → have

④ borrow → keep

⑤ come/go → be

  Module 4

long多久

on well withsb.与某人相处融洽

3. learn a foreignlanguage

4. the Hope School

ect Hope希望工程

children贫困儿童

fact事实上

me more说的更多点

long用for+一段时间/since+时间点回答

how often用频度副词来回答

how soon用in+一段时间提问(一般是一般将来时)

how far多远,提问路程多远

part 参加

ght-year-old boy

out ofschool辍学

the farm在农场上

ill生病

to do sth.不得不去做某事

aneducation得到教育

the help of在。。的帮助下

le in Chinaand abroad国内外的人们

use of由于

luck (n.)→lucky (adj.)→luckily (adv.)

care (n.)→careful(adj.) →carefully (adv.)

20.反意疑问句:前肯后否、前否后肯

反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词

谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致

表示否定意义的.词:never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no

① there be→be there?

② You’d better→hadn’t you?

③ Let’s→shall we?

④ Let us→will you?

⑤ 祈使句→will you?

⑥ 一般现在时→do/does 主语?

⑦ 现在进行时→am/is/are 主语?

⑧ 一般过去时→did 主语?

⑨ 过去进行时→was/were 主语?

⑩ 现在完成时→have/has 主语?

⑾情态动词→情态动词主语?

若句子里含有否定的意义,那么yes翻译成“不”,no翻译成“是”

  Module 5

1.反意疑问句的相关知识P172

is it by?由。。作曲

sure of/aboutsth.对某事有把握、确信

sure to dosth.确信去做某事

of sth.听说

capital of。。的首都

’s yourfavourite…你最喜欢的。。。是什么?

8.a fan of。。的粉丝

us a break休息一会

10.I don’t believeit!我不相信它!

lso..不但。。而且。。(就近原则)

ribe Chinato the rest of the world把中国介绍给世界的其他部分

g westernand Chinese music together把中西方音乐结合

additionto=besides除了

  Module 6

1. How is it going?过的怎么样?

2. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.

3. go on继续

4. by the river在河边

5. be late晚的、迟的

6. in a tree人在树上

on a tree 水果在树上

on the grass在草地上

7. smile at sb.朝某人微笑

8. fall behind落后

fall down=go down摔落

9. every/each(每个)+V单数

10. tired累的(人)

tiring累的(物、事)

11. have nothing to do无事可做

12. what for=why

13. think of认为

think about考虑

14. take sth. out of 拿出

take away拿走带走

take off飞机起飞、脱衣服

15. get up起床

16. on one’s way to …在某人去。。的路上

17. 表示过去进行时的短语:

At that time/atthat moment/at this time yesterday/at…o’clock yesterday/from…to…last night

主语+was/were+doing过去某个时刻正在做某事

  Module 7

1. smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.

2. What’s the matter with you?

What’s wrong withyou?

3. be afraid+句子

be afraid to dosth.害怕做某事

be afraid of doingsth.

4. try to do sth.

try one’s best todo sth.尽某人最大能力去做某事

5. What is she like?(性格、内在特征)

What does she looklike?(外貌)

6. introduce A to B把A介绍给B

introduce oneself自我介绍

7. hear from=get a letter from=receive aletter from收到某人来信

8. thanks for sth.

9. can’t wait to do sth.等不及去做某事

10. when 引导的时间状语从句:主将从现