八年级上英语期末复习

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　　八年级上英语期末复习资料

　　重点短语：

1. quite a few相当多 2. most of the time大部分时间 3. taste good尝起来很好吃 out找出；查明 photos照相 6. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事7. something important重要的事 +（to be）+ adj. 看起来… 9. arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物11. nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ +adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… with housework帮助做家务 weekends在周末 often多久一次 ly ever几乎从不 18. once a week每周一次 to the movies去看电影 the Internet用互联网 21. play tennis打网球22. stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 23. have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 24. at least至少 25. an 8-year-old girl 一个8岁大的女孩 to bed early早点睡觉 27. play sports进行体育活动 28. not at all 一点也不/不客气 29. in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 most popular最受欢迎的 31. such as比如；诸如 habits die hard积习难改 33. go to the dentist去看牙医 34. morn / less than多于；超过/ 少于 d time with sb.和某人一起度过时光36. spend time on sth/ (in) doing sth. 37. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 38. It’s+ adj.（for sb.）+ to do sth. 对某人说做某事是……的。 best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 40. what abou= how about+ doing …..怎么样？ same as和……相同；与……一致 different from与……不同 43. care about关心；介意 like a mirror像一面镜子 45. as long as只要；既然 46. bring out使显现；使表现出 better grades取得更好的成绩 48. in fact事实上；实际上 friends交朋友 h one’s heart感动某人 51. be talented in music有音乐天赋 similar to...“与......相似” sb. do sth.让某人做某事 54. less hard-working “不努力” 55. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 serious about sth. 对某事认真 57. take…seriously认真对待 58. close to…离……近 59. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 60. so far到目前为止 61. so on等等 .... in common共同；共有 63. around the world世界各地；全世界 64. all kinds of……各种各样的 everybody并不是每个人66. be up to sb. (to do sth.)是…的职责；由…决定(去做某事） true（梦想、希望）实现；达到 68. make up编造，人做主语 made up 被编造,物做主语70. give sb. Sth sth. to sb.给某人某物s up装扮，乔装打扮 sb's place代替，替换 a good job 干得 a discussion about对…讨论…but… 不是……而是…… 77. try one's best尽最好努力n a lot from 从...学到/了解许多 the 1930s二十世纪30年代 80. come out 出版，发行 one's love for sb 表达对某人的爱 name of ……的名字 up成长；长大 sure about对……有把握 85. make sure确信；务必 …to…把……送到…… meaning of…的意思 e down写下；记下 to do with关于；与…有关系 90. take up开始做；学着做91. too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

　　【总结】：

to do : love/like,want, decide, try, forget, remember, plan, hope, expect, stop, be able, learn , promise, agree, help,

doing: love/like, forget , remember, stop, enjoy, have fun, have a good time, spend, start, keep, spend,

play a role in(介词), see, practice，finish

Unit1-3

er→(形容词) ________ 2．decide→(名词) ________

3．active→(名词) ________ 4．build→(名词) ________ _________

5．full→(反义词)饥饿的________ →(反义词)空的 ________

6．die→(现在分词) ________→(名词) ________ 7．win→(名词) ________

t→(副词) ________→(反义词) ________

9．compete→(名词)竞赛，比赛________→(名词)竞争者，参赛者________

10．care→(形容词) ________→(副词) ________→(形容词的反义词) ________

le→(比较级) _______→(比较级的反义词) _______→(最高级) _______→(最高级的反义词) ________

12．say→(名词) ________→(过去式) ________→(第三人称单数) ________

　　重点单词讲解

1 seem v．好像；似乎；看来

【考点1】(1)“It seems ＋that引导的从句”表示“看来……”。

It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。

(2)seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”。

They seemed to find the way to the cinema. 他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。

(3)“seem(＋to be)＋adj.”意为“看上去……”。

My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。

(4)“seem＋n.”意为“看起来……”。

That seems not a bad idea. 主意看起来还不错。

【2012无锡】这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。

The news ____________________________________________________________ than we had expected.

2 enough adj. & adv. 足够的(地)，充足的(地)，充分的(地)

【考点2】(1)作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词后面。

The girl is old enough to go to school. 这个女孩到上学的年龄了。

(2)作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词前面或后面均可。

I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today. 今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。

(3)enough还可作代词，意为“足够、充分”。

The boy didn't have enough to eat. He was a little hungry. 这个男孩没有足够的东西吃，他有点饿。

3 although conj. 虽然(＝though)

【考点3】although 引导让步状语从句时，从句放在主句前后均可。若句中用了although 或though，就不能再用but, 但可用yet或still。

Although/Though it was snowing, (yet)it was not very cold.

＝It was snowing, but it was not very cold. 虽然在下雪，但不是很冷。

【拓展】 though还可作副词，表示“然而”，常位于句末，其前常用逗号与前句隔开。

He passed the exam, he wasn't happy, though.他通过了考试，然而他并不开心。

　　巧 辩 异 同

1． hardly/hard

词条 词性 意义

hardly 副词 几乎不；几乎没有

hard 副词

形容词 辛苦地；努力地；猛烈地

困难的(相当于difficult)；

硬的；勤奋的；苛刻的

He always works hard, but he can hardly make money. 他总是努力工作，但他几乎赚不到钱。

2 how often/how long/how soon/how far

词条 用法 答语

How long 对频率提问 Always， usually often， sometimes ，once/twice a day/month

Every day, hardly ever, never

How soon 对将来的时间提问 In+一段时间

how long 对时间段或长度提问 for+ 一段时间, since two hours ago 等时间段 two meters long

how far 对距离提问 ten kilometers/miles

3 none/no one

(1)none表示“(三者或三者以上的人或物中)一个也没有”。

①none of后接复数可数名词/代词时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。

②none of后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。

None of this money is mine. 这些钱都不是我的。

(2)no one 泛指“没有人(＝nobody)”，不接 of 短语，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

No one enjoys the film. 没人喜欢这部电影。

No one knows about it. 没有人知道此事。

(3)用what, who 提问的句子要分别用nothing, no one(nobody) 来回答。

用how many，how much 提问的句子则要用none 来回答。

—Who is in the room? 谁在房间里？ —No one (＝Nobody). 没人。

—What is in your bag? 你的'包里有什么？ —Nothing. 什么也没有。

—How many people are there in the classroom?教室里有多少人？

—None. 一个人也没有。

4 beat/win

Beat + sb. 打败某人，

Win + 比赛，奖品，荣誉或战争（不接某人）

He always beats me in tennis. 他打网球总是赢我。

They won the baseball game. 他们在棒球赛中获胜了。

　　句 型 透 视

1. Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？

【考点】 当形容词修饰some－， any－， no－与－thing，－body, －where等构成的复合不定代词或副词时，形容词常位于这些词的后面。

I'm going to live somewhere quiet and beautiful after retirement.

2. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go …. 天气晴朗并且炎热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。

【考点1】decide to do sth.决定做某事；decide not to do sth.决定不做某事；decide on sth. 选定某物

【拓展】 decide后还可接“疑问词＋动词不定式”或从句，表示“决定……”。

My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。

【考点2】try的用法： try to do sth.尽力去做某事；

try doing sth.试着做某事；try/do one's best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事

【例句】I'm trying to draw a horse. 我正在尽力画一匹马。

You'd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好尝试用别的方法做一下这个实验。

She tried her best to solve the problem. 她尽了最大的努力去解决这个问题。

a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀！

【考点】由what引导的感叹句。常用的感叹句结构如下：

what引导 What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋（主＋谓)！ What a tall tree(it is)! 多么高的一棵树啊！

What＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词(＋主＋谓)！ What exciting news (it is)！

多么令人兴奋的消息呀！

how引导 How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)！ How fast they run! 他们跑得多快呀！

【注意】： what 引导的感叹句可与how引导的感叹句相互转换。

What happy boys they are!

＝How happy the boys are! 这些男孩儿多开心啊！

works as hard as Tina. 塔拉和蒂娜一样努力学习。

【考点】 “as＋adj./adv.原级＋as”表示“……和……一样……”。

其否定形式：not as/so＋adj./adv.原级＋as(＝less＋adj./adv.原级＋than…)表示“……不及……”。

Her hair is as long as mine. 她的头发和我的一样长。

【改为同义句】

(1)【2013孝感】The box is so heavy that we can't carry it.

The box is ________ heavy for us________ carry.

(2)【2013孝感】He is so active that he can be our team leader.

He is active ________ ________ be our team leader.

【2014阜康、米泉】This movie wasn't ________. He fell asleep half way through it.

A．interesting enough B．enough interesting

C．interested enough D．enough interested

【2014台州】My mother prefers to take a bus to her office ________ she has a car of her own.

A．if B．because C．although D．until

【2014 福州】—Why do people there ________ use umbrellas in the sun?

—Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.

A．hardly B．often C．always D. hard

【2014衡阳】—________ does Tom go to the club?

—Once a week.

A．How often B．How soon C．How long

【2013扬州】—Wow! You've got so many clothes.

—But ________ of them are in fashion now.

A．all B．both C．neither D．none

【2014眉山】—Who ________ the tennis game yesterday?

—Jack, he ________ all the others.

A．beat; won B．won; won C．beat; beat D．won; beat

【2014上海】Harry has decided ________ an online shop after graduating from school.

A．open B．to open C．opened D．opening

【2014广东】—Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.

—Yes. ________ man he is!

A．What a smart B．How smart

C．What a stupid D．How stupid

【2014南充】—I think English is as ________ as math.

—I agree with you.

A．more interesting B．most interesting

C．the most interesting D．interesting

Unit4-6

se→(名词) _____→(过去式) _____ 2．comfortable→(副词) ______ →(反义词) ______

3．creative→(名词) ________ 4．perform→(名词)表演者________→(名词)表演________

5．magic→(名词)魔术师 ________ 6．beautiful→(反义词) ________→(副词) ________

7．poor→(反义词) ________ 8．educate→(名词)教育 ________→(形容词) ________

uss→(名词) ________ 10．success→(形容词) _____→(副词) _______→(动词) _______

11．simple→(副词) ________ 12．able→(名词) ________→(形容词)丧失能力的________

13．agree→(反义词) ________→(名词) ________ 14．appear→(反义词) ________

15．begin→(同义词) ________ →(反义词) ________→(名词) ________

重点单词回顾

1 close adj. (在空间、时间上)接近

【考点1】 作形容词，意为“亲近的，接近的”，读音为/kls/。

The hotel is close to the sea. 宾馆靠近大海。

【拓展】作动词，意为“关”，读音为/klz/，反义词为open(打开，开放)。

close作动词时，形容词为closed(关闭的)，其反义词是open(打开)。

They had to close the window because of the insects. 因为这些昆虫，他们不得不关紧窗户。

Please keep your eyes closed.请闭上眼睛。

2 expect v．预料，期待

【考点】 expect sb./sth. 期待某人/某物 expect（sb.） to do sth. 期望或期待(某人)做某事

【例句】He expected to finish the work by March. 他预计三月份完成这项工作。

I expect you to be punctual. 我期待你能准时。

3 famous adj.著名的，出名的(＝well－known)

【考点】：be famous for 因……而出名；be famous as 作为……而出名

New York is famous for its skyscrapers. 纽约以其摩天大楼而出名。

He is famous as a writer. 他作为一位作家而出名。

4 agree v．同意，赞同，应允

【考点】agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) agree to (do) sth. 同意/答应(做)某事

agree on/upon sth. 对某事意见一致，达成共识

【例句】Do you agree with me about going to Hainan by air? 关于坐飞机去海南的事，你同意我的意见吗？

Are they going to agree to our suggestion? 他们会同意我们的建议吗？

巧 辩 异 同

词条 意义 用法

hope 一般表示可实现的愿望 hope to do sth.

hope＋(that) 从句

wish 后接从句时，一般表示无法实现的愿望 wish sb. sth.; wish （sb.）to do sth.；

【拓展】wish 还可以作名词，表示“愿望；心愿”。

My wish is to become a pilot. 我的愿望是成为一名飞行员。

Best wishes to you.＝With all my best wishes. 祝你万事如意

重点句型回顾

1 Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。

【考点1】“more and more ＋多音节形容词”意为“越来越…”。

若是单音节词，则用“比较级＋and＋比较级”形式。

The girl becomes more and more beautiful. 这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。

It's getting warmer and warmer. 天变得越来越暖和了。

2 However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。

【考点2】英语中， not与all, both, every, always等连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并不是所有的都…”。

如果要表示完全否定，则要用其相对应的否定词no, none, neither, no one, never, not…at all等。

Not all balls are round.＝All balls are not round. 并不是所有的球都是圆的。

None of us likes playing chess. 我们都不喜欢下棋。

3 —What do you think of talk shows? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？

—They're OK. I don't mind them. 很好，我不介意。

【考点3】“What do you think of…？”表示“你认为……怎么样？”，

相当于“How do you like…？”或“How do you feel about…？”

【注意】这三个句型中的what和how不能混用。

—What does Mary think of her new teacher?

＝How does Mary like her new teacher?

＝How does Mary feel about her new teacher?

玛丽对她的新老师有什么看法？

—She thinks the teacher is a bit strict.她觉得这位老师有点严厉。

【2014云南】—What do you think of the Sochi Winter Olympic Games?

—________. They are exciting.

A．I love them B．I can't stand them

C．Sounds terrible D．I don't mind them

4 In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. 在20世纪30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。

【考点4】 表示“在…年代”时，可以用基数词的复数形式，也在表示年代的阿拉伯数字后加“s”或“'s”。

That happened in the nineteen nineties/in the 1990s/in the 1990‘s. 那件事发生在二十世纪九十年代。

5 However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他总是乐意尽其所能。

【考点5】be ready to do sth. 在此表示“愿意/乐意做某事”，还可以表示“准备做某事”。

Lei Feng was always ready to help others. 雷锋总是乐于助人。

I'll be ready to leave in five minutes. 我五分钟后离开。

6 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。

【考点6】(1)too…to…意为“太……以至于不能……”，too后接形容词或副词原级。

This morning I got up too late to catch the early bus.

今天早上我起床太晚，没赶上早班车。

(2)“too…to…”句型表示否定意义时，

可与“so…that…”和“not…enough to do”句型相互转换。

The boy is too young to go to school.

＝The boy is so young that he can't go to school.

＝The boy isn't old enough to go to school. 这个男孩太小，还不能上学。

(1)【2013孝感】The box is so heavy that we can't carry it. 【改为同义句】

The box is ________ heavy for us________ carry.

(2)【2013孝感】He is so active that he can be our team leader.

He is active ________ ________ be our team leader.

【2014扬州】—What do you think of your school, Linda?

—It's a good place for us to________ ourselves for the future.

A．promise B．prove C．prepare D．present

【2014金华】My parents ask me to ________ myself when they go out.

A．bring up B．think of

C．agree with D．look after

【2012镇江】—Mr. Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.

—Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant ________ while working there.

A．experiments B．expressions C．experiences D．explorations

【2014扬州】—What a good________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.

—My pleasure.

A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice

【2014苏州】—Shall we go fishing at six o'clock tomorrow morning?

—________. Will seven o'clock be OK?

A．Sure, it's up to you B．Sure, no problem

C．Sorry, I can't make it D．Sorry, I'm not available today

【2014泰安】—Why are you in such a hurry, John?

—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.

A．will have B．is going to be

C．would be D．is going to have

【 2013台州】—Bad weather! Do you think the rain will stop soon?

—________. I want to play baseball outside.

A．I hope so B．I don't mind it C．No problem D．Not at all

【2014铜仁】—Where is Mr. Zhao?

—He ________to Mount Fanjing. He'll come back ________ a week.

A．has been; in B．has gone; after

C．has gone; in D．has been; after

【2014荆州】为修一栋新房子，他们去年砍了很多的树。

They______________ many trees in order to build a new house last year. (cut)

【2014扬州】—Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?

—I've no idea. Let's________ the TV to watch the news program.

A．turn on B．turn down C．turn up D．turn off