where引起的定语从句

　　where引起的定语从句

　where先行词表示时间、地点、原因，但关系词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时，应用关系代词that或which.如：

Ill never forget 1976 that / which was full of sadness.

（作主语）

我不会忘记充满悲哀的1976年。

I regret the days （that/which） I wasted in the woods.

（作宾语）

我后悔在森林里虚度的日子。

This is the factory that/which produces cars. （作主语）

这就是那个生产小汽车的工厂。

This is the factory （that/which） he visited yesterday.

（作宾语）

这就是他昨天参观的工厂。

This is the reason that/which is unreasonable. （作主语）

这是一个没道理的.理由。

This is the reason （that/which） he raised. （作宾语）

这是他提出的理由。

2. 关系副词有时相当于 适当的介词+关系代词。如：

① where=in/on which

This is the room where / in which he lives.

巩固练习：

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting

for the great chance.（湖南2004）

A. how B. which C. where D. that

2. We are living in an age _______ many things are done

on computer.（北京2003春）

A. which B. that C. whose D. when

3. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was

taken good care of in that far-away village.（NMET 2001）

A. until B. that C. when D. where

4. Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his careless-

ness in his work？ （上海2002春）

A. he explained B. what he explained

C. how he explained D. why he explained

5. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the

small town ______ he grewup as a child. （NMET 1996）

A. which B. that C. where D. when

Key： 1-5 CDCAC