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2016小升初英语语法考点大集锦

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2016小升初英语语法考点大集锦

  一、with的用法

1、带着、附加着......(表动作特征)。如:

Run with the kite like this.

2、附加、附带着......(表事物特征)。如:

A glass of apple juice,two glasses of coke,two hanburgers with potato chips,rice and fish.

3、和......(某人)一起。

(1)根某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈等)。如;

Now I am in China with my parents.

Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.

He/She's talking with a friend.

(2)跟go,come连用,有“加入”到某方的意思。如;

Do you want to come with me?

4、和play一起构成短语动词

play with意为“玩耍......,玩弄......”如:

Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.

5、与help一起构成...句式,意为“帮助(某人)做(某事)。”如:

On monday and wednesday,he helps his friends with their English.

6、表示面部神情,有“含着......,带着......”如:

"I'm late for school,"said Sun Yang,with tears in his eyes.

7、表示“用......”如:

You play it with your do the farmers do with machines?

8、表示“对......,关于......”。如:

What's wrong with it? There's something wrong with my computer.

  二、一般现在时自述

1、一般现在时

(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is biue.填空是蓝色的。

(2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

(3)表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

2、构成

(1)be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其他。如:

I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

(2)行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其他)。如:

We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如:

Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

3、变化——否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句:

(1)be动词的变化:

否定句:主语+be+not+其他。如:

He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他。如:

-Are you a student?

-Yes,I am./No,I'm not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:

Where is my bike?

(2)行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其他)。如:

I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:

He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:

-Do you often play football?

-Yes,I do./No,I don't.

挡住与为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:

-Does she go to work by bike?

-Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:

How does your father go to work?

  三、揭开“第三人称单数”的秘密

1、第三人称代词he,she,it作主语时。如:

She is very good at English.她英语学得好。

He studies in a middle school.他在一所中学学习。

2、单独使用的人名、地名或称呼语作主语时。如:

Jim often plays football with his friends.吉姆经常和他的朋友们踢足球。

Does Uncle Wang like making things王叔叔喜欢做东西吗?

3、不可数名词作主语时。如:

It there any juice in the bottle?瓶里有果汁吗?

4、单数可数名词作主语时。如:

The box is in your room.箱子在你的房间里。

What is that girl doing over there?那女孩在那边干什么?

5、单个数字,算式或单个字母作主语时。如:

Three plus nine is twelve.三加九等于十二。

"I"is an English letter.“I”是个英语字母。

6、指示代词this,that等作主语时。如:

This is her red pen.这是她的红钢笔。

7、代词one作主语时。如:

One of them is watching TV.他们中的一个人正在看电视。

8、不定代词something,anything,nothing等作主语时。如:

There's something wrong with the computer.这台电脑坏了。

  四、“一般过去时”亮相

1、一般过去时的概念

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的`状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year,yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often,always等频率副词连用。如:

I saw him in the street yesday.昨天我在街上看见他了。

Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅总是步行上学。

2、一般过去时的构成