初一上册英语知识重点总结

进入初一的时候，很多学生都不知道英语要学什么，应该怎么学习。其实这个阶段的英语内容都是基础知识。下面是本站小编为大家整理的初一上册英语知识总结，希望对大家有用!

　　初一上册英语知识总结

1. as soon as 一…就…

As soon as I finish my homework, I will play basketball. 我一完成我的作业就去打篮球。

2. take away 拿走，带走

Please take away this book. 请把这本书带走。

3. instead of 代替，反而

I clean the classroom instead of Lily. She is ill. 我代替丽丽打扫教室。她病了。

4. a little bit 有点，稍微，少许

Today is a little bit hot. 今天有点热。

5. remind 提醒，使想起

remind sb that… 提醒某人…

remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事

6. lead 带路，领路(过去式为let)

Miss Li led me into the classroom.

李老师把我领进了教室。

7.(1)be made of 由…制成(看得见原材料) The table is made of wood.

这个桌子是由木头制成的。

(2) be made from 由…制成 (看不见原材料) Paper can be made from grass.

纸可以是用草来制造。

8. be born 出生

I was born in 1991.

我在1991年出生了。

9. come out 出版，发表

His new book comes out.

他的新书出版了

10. turn… into 把…变成…

She turned her house into a hotel.

她把她的家变成了一个宾馆。

　　初一上册英语知识归纳

1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?

How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动 词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词

，如：once, twice, three times„, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

2、 Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”; want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。

3、 She says it‘s good for my health.

be good for...表示“对„„有益(有好处)”;其反义为：be bad for...。(这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词)

4、I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .

try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的'意思而try doing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。

5、 That sounds interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell (闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(觉得)，seem(好象)，grow(变得),get (变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。

6、It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.

7、 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

8、. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money

=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)

=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money

=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

9、it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易 it’s hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事难， It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要

10、one of +复数名词(代词)„„其中之一

　　初一英语知识

一.现在进行时

Ⅰ现在进行时的用法

表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作

Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词

① now 现在

② at this time 在这时

③ at the moment 现在

④ look 看(后面有明显的“!”)

⑤ listen 听(后面有明显的“!”)

Ⅲ 现在分词的构成

① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking

② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing

close--closing

③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.

Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)

Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成

肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.

否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.

一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?

肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.