高中英语必备的知识点框架

英语是一个语言类学科，应该从基础打起。英语不好的高中生，首要任务就是巩固好基础知识点。下面是本站小编为大家整理的高中英语必备的知识点，希望对大家有用!

　　高中英语必备知识归纳

1. 时间状语从句

常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since (自从), till, until 特殊引导词：every time ，the minute, the moment, the second, , the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when

2. 地点状语从句

常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere

3. 原因状语从句

常用引导词：because, since, as, now that, for(for不能放句首，补充说明) I’m handsome and successful. everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.

4. 目的状语从句

常用引导词：so that, in order that

特殊引导词： in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that more clearly.

5. 结果状语从句

常用引导词：so … that, such … that,

6. 条件状语从句

常用引导词：if, unless,

特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that

’ll start our project

7. 让步状语从句

常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though

特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …，whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever , I can’t agree to his proposal.

8. 比较状语从句

常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)

特殊引导词：the +比较级…，the +比较级… ; A is to B what /as X is to Y; is to men what oil is to machine.

9. 方式状语从句

常用引导词：as, as if, how 特殊引导词：the way Exercise:

　　高中英语知识要点

一、过去完成时

1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语：Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc.

3.基本结构：主语+had + p.p(过去分词)+其它 4.否定形式：主语+had + not +p.p(过去分词)+其它

5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。

6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.当我们到车站的时候,火车已经开走了。 By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books.到上个月底。我们有了四本书。

基本结构：主语+had+p.p(过去分词)+其它

①肯定句：主语+ had+p.p(过去分词)+其它

②否定句：主语+ had+ not+p.p(过去分词)+其它

③一般疑问句：Had+主语+p.p(过去分词)+其它

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

二、 将来完成时

1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态

2.时间状语：by the time of; by the end of+时间短语(将来);by the time+从句(将来)

3.基本结构：主语+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p(过去分词)+其它

4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.到你回来的时候,就将发生巨大的变化。

　　高中英语知识点

一、名词可数与不可数及修饰词：

常考的抽象名词有：advice, chalk, furniture, patience, paper, clothing, fun, power, work, oil, jewelery, homework, sugar, information, salt, knowledge, luck, weather, progress, news (word), money

注意：another不能修饰不可数名词，可说another book，不可说another news。

二、复合名词的.复数形式因词而异：

1. a man driver (men drivers) a woman doctor ( women doctors)

2. a film-goer (film-goers) 电影爱好者

3. a looker-on (lookers-on) 旁观者 passers-by

4. a grown-up (grown-ups) 成年人

三、部分名词的复数形式表示特殊意义：

goods, looks(表情、外貌), manners, papers, greens(青菜、蔬菜), irons(熨斗), forces(军队), sands(做作的样子、架子) →put on airs 3. Wood can be made into paper.

He likes going out for fresh air.

四、

1. 单复数相同：sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese, means, works

2. 只有复数：cattle, people

3. 常以复数形式出现：trousers, glasses, thanks, clothes, remains(遗物), contents, goods, congratulations, means, sports, preparations(准备), tears, repairs, regards, games(运动会)

4. 以s结尾的学科或专有名词常作单数：

politics, maths, physics, the United States, The United Nations

五、几组易错名词的用法：

1. many a + 单数名词 = many + 复数名词

2. 集合名词：family, team, audience, enemy, public, group, class, government, company, police, party 作主语时，若看作一个整体时，谓语动词用单数;若表示组成分子，则用复数。

e.g. The police are on duty at the street corner.

My family is / are going to have a long journey.

3. population:

1)作为“人口”的总称或“居民”的总数是不可数名词，谓语用单数。

2)问“多少人口”时，不说how many或how much，而用what。

3)在谈到“人口比„„多”时，常用large，great;“人口少”时，常用small，而不用much，little。

4)当谈及“有人口”时， 习惯上用have a population of„。

5)当“百分数/分数+ of the population”作主语时，谓语用复数。