关系副词引导的定语从句
对于关系代词引导的定语从句大家都了解吗?下面是小编分享给大家的关系副词引导的定语从句,希望对大家有帮助。
关系副词引导的.定语从句
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙,英语语法《关系代词引导的定语从句》。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
定语从句引导词的用法
指人,在从句中做主语
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略.
(1) is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) is just the boy whom I want to see.
注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略.
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
h指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which.在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略.
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
e通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
2.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导
(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.
(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
(5) We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.
(6) We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
注意:1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for,look after,take care of等
(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T)
(2) This is the watch for which I am looking.(F)
2.若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose
(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)
(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)
(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.(T)
(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable.(F)
3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或者数词
(1) He loved his parents deeply,both of whom are very kind to him.
(2) In the basket there are quite many apples,some of which have gone bad.
(3) There are forty students in our class in all,most of whom are from big cities.
3.关系副词引导的定语从句
指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
e指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born.
-
大林和小林读后感(精选20篇)
当阅读完一本名著后,你有什么体会呢?现在就让我们写一篇走心的读后感吧。你想知道读后感怎么写吗?下面是小编收集整理的大林和小林读后感,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。大林和小林读后感篇1最近我读完了一本书,是《大林和小林》,这是一本富有哲理、幽默性的故事书。是著名...
-
大一学生寒假的社会实践报告(通用12篇)
转眼间一个辛苦的实践活动又结束了,回顾坚强地走过的这段时间,取得的成绩实则来之不易,感觉我们很有必要对自己的社会实践做一下总结。为了让您不再为写实践报告头疼,以下是小编为大家收集的大一学生寒假的社会实践报告,希望能够帮助到大家。大一学生寒假的社会实践...
-
【精选】幼儿园亲子活动方案(通用12篇)
为了确保事情或工作安全顺利进行,预先制定方案是必不可少的,方案是书面计划,是具体行动实施办法细则,步骤等。那么制定方案需要注意哪些问题呢?以下是小编为大家整理的幼儿园亲子活动方案,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。幼儿园亲子活动方案篇1一、活动主题:大手牵小手,...
-
社会实践活动自我鉴定(通用16篇)
自我鉴定是个人在一个阶段的自我总结,它可以给我们下一阶段的学习生活做指导,让我们好好写一份自我鉴定总结一下吧。如何把自我鉴定做到重点突出呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的社会实践活动自我鉴定,欢迎阅读与收藏。社会实践活动自我鉴定篇1综合实践活动课程作为一种...