2018广东高考英语考试语法复习讲义
英语语法是高考英语考试中常考的知识点,也是高考英语考试中重要的题型之一。下面本站小编为大家整理的广东高考英语考试语法复习讲义,希望大家喜欢。
广东高考英语考试语法复习讲义mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
高考英语复习模拟题【考例1】
All the scientific evidence _____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health. (2012湖南)
A. show; are B. shows; are
C. show; is D. shows; is
解析:D。evidence与use在句中均为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
【考例2】
Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _____ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. (2012安徽)
A. keeps B. keep
C. have kept D. had kept
解析:A。Walmart属于专有名词,谓语应用单数形式。
(二) 在“名词/代词+介宾结构+谓语+……”结构中,谓语动词与名词/代词保持一致,介宾结构看作修饰成分。该结构中的常见介词及短语介词有with/together with/along with/as well as/like/rather than/but/except/besides / including / in addition to等。
【考例】
The famous musician, as well as his students, _____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. (2013福建)
A. were invited B. was invited
C. have been invited D. has been invited
解析:B。主语为The famous musician,as well as…起修饰作用,根据2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知,描述的是过去的事,因此用一般过去时。
(三) “all/a lot/plenty/part/the rest/most /分数/百分数+of+名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词单复数形式一般取决于of后的名词或代词的数。表示复数概念用复数动词,表示单数概念用单数动词。
【考例1】
The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. (2011安徽)
A. is B. are C. was D. were
解析:D。which指代前面的`the raw materials,为复数形式,因此谓语动词用复数。本句描述过去的事情,因此应用一般过去时。
【考例2】
One-third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ black people. (2011湖南)
A. is; are B. is; is
C. are; are D. are; is
解析: A。the majority of+可数名词复数结构作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。
(四)a number of/an average of/a total of等+可数名词复数构成短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;而the number of/the average of/the total of等+名词构成短语作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;
“a great(large)/small number of,many,a few,few, a good(great) many, dozens of, scores of+可数名词复数”结构作主语时,谓语动词应用复数。
a little, little, much, a great deal of, a large amount of一般只修饰不可数名词,其谓语动词用单数形式。(如:A great deal of petrol is wasted. )
【考例1】
The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____ rising steadily since 1990. (2009山东)
A. is B. are
C. has been D. have been
解析:C。本句的主语为The number of…结构。
【考例2】
Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____ in the clothing industry. (2005辽宁)
A. is working B. works
C. work D. worked
解析:C。句中a large number of…作主语,意为“大量的……”。
(五)“one of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。但“one of+复数名词”结构后接定语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用复数形式;而在“the only/ right/ very one of+名词+关系代词+从句谓语”结构中,从句谓语动词用单数。
高考英语口语复习资料在房间内享用早餐
Clerk: Good I help you?
柜台服务员:晚上好,我能帮您忙吗?
Guest: We'd like to have break fast in our room tomorrow;would you please arrange nfor us?
客户:明天我想在房间里吃早餐,你能为我安排一下吗?
Clerk: Sure.
柜台服务员:当然可以。
Guest: ShallI make an order now?
客户:我现在可以预订吗?
Clerk: You don't have is your knob tick off the items you want for break e down the time and hang n out8ide the door before you go to bed tonight.
柜台服务员:不用,这是您的点餐牌,把您要吃的写在早餐盘上,在睡觉之前挂到门外就可以了。
Guest: That's really convenient.
客户:真是太方便了。
Notes:
arrange v.安排
knob menu 点餐牌
tick off 标出
-
期中考试总结会校长发言稿(精选22篇)
总结是把一定阶段内的有关情况分析研究,做出有指导性的经验方法以及结论的书面材料,它可使零星的、肤浅的、表面的感性认知上升到全面的、系统的、本质的理性认识上来,让我们一起来学习写总结吧。那么如何把总结写出新花样呢?下面是小编为大家收集的期中考试总结会...
-
实用的家庭教育心得体会模板集锦十篇
当我们对人生或者事物有了新的思考时,心得体会是很好的记录方式,这样有利于我们不断提升自我。你想好怎么写心得体会了吗?以下是小编收集整理的家庭教育心得体会10篇,希望对大家有所帮助。家庭教育心得体会篇1家庭教育是整个教育体系的重要组成部分。我们常说,“家...
-
期中考试的反思(精选20篇)
在发展不断提速的社会中,我们要在教学中快速成长,所谓反思就是能够迅速从一个场景和事态中抽身出来,看自己在前一个场景和事态中自己的表现。反思要怎么写呢?以下是小编为大家整理的期中考试的反思,欢迎阅读与收藏。期中考试的反思篇11、学生普遍存在审题不严,没有养...
-
期中考试总结作文集合5篇
总结是事后对某一阶段的学习、工作或其完成情况加以回顾和分析的一种书面材料,它可以给我们下一阶段的学习和工作生活做指导,因此我们要做好归纳,写好总结。那么你知道总结如何写吗?以下是小编精心整理的期中考试总结作文5篇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。期中考试总结作...