2018高考英语单词前缀复习资料

要想在高考英语考试中取得好成绩，复习好英语单词的相关知识点必不可少。下面本站小编为大家整理的高考英语单词前缀复习资料，希望大家喜欢。

　　高考英语单词前缀复习资料

1. pre：

pre-exsiting (先于……而存在的)，pre-selection(选举前的)， preface(前 言)

2. ante：

anteroom(前室，接待室)，antecessor(先行者，先驱 者)

3. fore：

forehaed(前额)，foreground(前景)，foreman(工头， 领班)，foresee(预见，先见)，foretell(预言)

4. pro：

programme (计划)，prologue(序幕)

5. ex：

ex-president(前任总统)， ex-wife (前妻)

三、表示“后”的前缀

post：

post-war(战后)， post-position(后置词)

四、表示“低”、“下” 的前缀

sub：

sub-editor(副编辑)，sub-way(地铁)，sub-conscious(下意识的)，submarine(海下的)， subtropical(亚热带的)，subtitle(副标题)

五、表示“回”、“再次”、 “向后”的.前缀

1. re：

retranslate (再译)， reinforce (加强)，reconstruct(重建)，return(返回)

2. retro：

retrograde (倒退的)，retrospect(回顾)

六、表示“共同”、“和”的前缀

co:

co-exist(共存)，co-operate(合作)，co-education(男女同校)

七、表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀

inter：

interchangeble (可互换的)，international(国际的)

八、表示“出”、“超出”的前缀

extra：

extraordinary (非凡的)，extramural(校外的)，extrasensory(超感觉的)

九、其它的前缀

1. auto- 自：

automatic (自动的)，autobiography(自传)

2. tele-远：

telegram(电报)，telephone(电话)，telescope(望远镜)

3. bi-，di- 二：

biyearly (二年一次的)，biweekly(二周一次的)

4. tri- 三 ：

triangle(三角)，tripod(三角架)

5. multi- 多：

multi-colored (颜色多样的)，multi-national(多国的)

6. arch- 首领 ：

archbishop(大主教)， architect(建筑师)

7. bene- 善，好：

benefit(利益)，benevolence (善意)

8. homo- 同：

homosexual(同性恋的)，homograph(同形异义字)

9. se- 分离：

separation (分开)， secure (安全的)， sedition (煽动叛乱)

10. centi- 百：

centimeter(厘米)

　　高考英语完形填空复习测试题

The Depression (萧条) didn’t make much change in my grandparents’ lives. But it did bring an unending flow of men out of 1 , drifting (being carried) from job to job, to the farm. The 2 to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags. He quietly 3 that he hadn’t eaten for a while. Grandpa stood watching him a 4 , then said, “There’s a stack (堆，垛) of firewood against the fence behind the barn (谷仓). I’ve been 5 to get it moved to the other side of the fence. You have just about 6 time to finish the job before lunch.”

Grandma said a 7 thing happened. The man got a 8 in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She 9 another place at the table and made an apple pie. During lunch, the stranger didn’t 10 much, but when he left, his 11 straightened. “Nothing ruins a man like 12 his self-respect,” Grandpa later told me.

Soon after, another man 13 up asking for a meal. This one was dressed 14 a suit and carried a small suitcase. Grandpa came out, looked at the man and offered a 15 . “There is a stack of fire wood along the fence down the barn. I’ve been meaning to get it moved. It’d sure be a 16 to me. And we’d be pleased to have you 17 for lunch.”

The fellow set his suitcase 18 and neatly laid coat on top. Then he set 19 to work.

Grandma says she doesn’t remember how many strangers they 20 a meal with during those Depression days—or how many times that stack of firewood got moved.

1. A. life B. business C. farming D. work

2. A. guest B. first C. second D. next

3. A. explained B. spoke C. described D. talked

4. A. glance B. little C. bit D. look

5. A. dreaming B. needing C. wishing D. hoping

6. A. some B. full C. much D. enough

7. A. fearing B. funny C. serious D. surprising

8. A. light B. flame C. shine D. fire

9. A. put B. took C. set D. sat

10. A. sa6y B. drink C. eat D. have

11. A. shoulders B. arms C. feet D. hands

12. A. throwing B. losing C. hurting D. protecting

13. A. went B. appeared C. came D. showed

14. A. up B. in C. with D. by

15. A. smile B. wave C. nod D. handshake

16. A. favour B. offer C. help D. wonder

17. A. stay B. remain C. honour D. wait

18. A. away B. aside C. along D. around

19. A. for B. off C. of D. upon

20. A. spared B. supplied C. supported D. shared

参考答案：

1~5 DBACB 6~10 DDCCA 11~15 ABDBD 16~20 CABBD

　　高考英语词汇复习讲义

loudy 阴天

overcast 多云

thunder 打雷

strong/ high wind 大风

tornado 龙卷风

typhoon 台风

storm 风暴

blizzard 暴风雨

It rains cats and dogs. (=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。

downpour 倾盆大雨

shower 阵雨

clear up 天空放晴