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2016中考英语易错练习题与解析

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2016中考英语易错练习题与解析

  【题型一:单项选择】

1. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai _______ April 29 to work for the World Expo.

A. on

B. at

C. of

D. to

2. Tom will call me as soon as he ______home.

A. gets

B. has got

C. got

D. will get

3. The road _____last year.

A. builds

B. built

C. was built

built

4. --- Do you know _____ the Capital Museum?

---Next Friday.

A. when will they visit

B. when they will visit

C. when did they visit

D. when they visited

teacher said that the earth _____ the sun.

A. move around

B. moved around

C. moves around

D. had moved around

  【答案解析】

1. A. 考点:考察时间介词。On表示具体日期; at表示时间概念的某时刻,如at nine o’clock, 时间如at noon,阶段at the present stage等。April 29有日期,所以用on。

2. A. 考点:时间状语从句。在时间状语从句里,如果主句用一般将来时,由as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时表将来时,即“主将从现”。

3. C.考点:被动语态。road是build的承受着,存在被动关系。last year表过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

4. B. 考点:宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述句语序,排除A、C。根据回答“Next Friday”,可知事情还未发生,用将来时,排除D。

5. C. 考点:宾语从句。一般来说,主语用过去时,从句也用过去时的时态,也就是“主过从过”。 但由于地球围绕太阳转是一个真理,虽然主句是过去时,从句还是要用现在时。

  【题型二:完形填空】

阅读下面短文,从短文所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day before my final exam, my dad gave me a gift. It completely changed my life.

On that day I had a _1_with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies. I was unhappy I noticed the gift. I _2_it and saw a DVD inside. Its name was “THE SECRET”ver ,I was in no mood (心情)to watch it. I sat down to study, but the _3_in my life-the fight,the sleepless nights and my poor health-Everything came to my mind. I wanted an answer but I wondered _4_there was any. Just then I saw the DVD again. May be it would be helpful. I _5_my DVD player. I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it. The moving(动人的)stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldn’t _6_any ofthem. Thanks to my father’s gift “THE SECRET”, I discovered _7_yboday has difficulties in their lives important thing is that you should be _8_enoughto face them. Now I have started _9_my studies and my friends. And I’m in good health, too. I often hear people say, “Wow! _10_perfect life you have!’

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  【答案解析】

  完形填空解题小技巧:

1. 做题前先快速浏览一遍文章,了解大意,并归纳出文章主旨

2. 做题时结合上下文、语境进行分析,注意词语的搭配和词义辨析

3. 做完复查全文

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了孩子受到父亲送的DV的影响,开始勇于面对生活中的困难。

  【答案】

1. D 细节理解题。由第二段第六句话I sat down tostudy, but the _33_in my life-the fight, the sleepless nights and my poorhealth- Everything came to my mind.可知是跟朋友打了一架。

2. A 固定搭配,打开礼物用openthe gift.

3. B 细节理解题。由下面给出的-thefight, the sleepless nights and my poor health-,可知这些都是作者生活中存在的问题。

4. C 考察宾语从句。why在宾语从句中充当状语成分,表原因,翻译成“为什么”;that在宾语从句中既不充当任何成分,也无实际意思;if在宾语从句中不充 当任何成分,但有表示“如果”的意思;how在宾语从句中充当状语成分,表方式或程度。由题意可知,作者疑惑是否能找得到答案,故选C。

5. A 词义辨析。“turn on”指“打开”,“look for”指“寻找”,“put away”,指“收拾,放好”,“pay for”指“支付,付款”,故选A。

6. B 词义辨析。so+adj/adv+that+…“如此…以至于…”,原意为“故事太感人了,以至于我无法__任何一个”。“report”指“报 导”,“forget”指“忘记”,“think”指“考虑,思考”,“remember”指“记得”,结合上下文,可知应选B。

7. D 考察反身代词。“yourself”指“你(们)自己”,“itself”指“它自己”,“himself”指“他自己”,“myself”指“我自己”,由句意可知作者发现了自我,故选D

8. B 词义辨析。根据句意,生活中有很多困难,我们需要勇敢面对。A、C、D不符合常规,也不符合句意,排除。

9. C.细节理解。作者一开始说了他生活中不开心的事,比如和朋友打架,身体状况不佳等,在看了父亲送的DV后,他和朋友的`关系得到了改善,学习也上去了,四个选项中只有“getting on well with”符合句意。

10. B.考察感叹句。首先how的中心词是形容词,如果用how,应为how perfect your life is! (is 不能省略) ;what的中心词是名词,如果用what,应为 what a perfect life you have!

  【翻译】:

在我期末考试前一天,我爸爸给了我一份礼物。它完全改变了我的人生。

那一天,我和我的朋友打了一架,这是我学习中的一个艰难时刻,我很不开心。接着我注意到了这份礼物。我打开了它,看见里面有一张DVD,名字叫做“秘 密"。然而,我没有心情去看。我坐下来学习,但是在我的人生中的难题——打架,失眠的夜晚,以及糟糕的健康状况——切都涌入了脑海。我想要一个答案,但是 我不知道是否找得到. 这时,我又看见了那张DVD. 也许它对我会很有帮助。我打开DVD播放器。看DV时,我不知道用什么言语来表达我的感受。那些故事太感人了,以至于我无法忘记任何一个。感谢我父亲的礼 物“秘密”,我发现了自我。在每个人的生活中都会有困难。重要的是你必须要有足够的勇气去面对它们。现在我的学习取得了进步,和朋友的关系也改善了。我现 在的身体很健康,我经常听到人们说:“哇,你的人生有多完美啊!”