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2017小升初衔接学英语资料

小升初1.73W

小升初已经过去,同学们都已经找到了适合自己的学校。现在离进入初中还有两个月的时间,那么我们怎么更好地过渡到初中的英语学习?怎样才能使自己的英语在初中阶段成为自己的优势学科?今天yjbys小编为大家分享仁爱版英语七年级上册的重点知识点。

2017小升初衔接学英语资料

  仁爱英语七年级上册词汇、句型

  Unit 1

  词汇重点:

1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)

2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)

3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)

’s + V(原) 让我们做……

5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下

6. this is-----

这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)

7. How do you do? 你好

(回答也是:How do you do ? )

8. How are you? 你好吗?

Fine, thank you you? 很好;谢谢;你呢?

I’m OK / I’m fine, too. 我也很好。

you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见

se me 打扰一下;请问

11.I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……

12. be from= come from 来自

English 用英语

you spell it? Yes / No

你能拼写它吗? 能/不能

’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢

16. …… years old ……岁

phone number 电话号码

QQ number QQ号码

ID number 身份证

same (相同的)

反义词是 different (不同的)

例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.

  重点句子句型:

is your name ? 你的名字是什么?

e +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)

Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.

old + be + 主语?

某人几岁? (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 )

例: How old are you ? I’m forteen.

is your telephone number?

你的电话号码是多少?

(回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s -------)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。

class / grade +be +主语+ in ?

某人在哪一个班级/年级?

例:what class are you in? I am in Class Five.

(注意:Class 和 Five需要大写)

What grade are you in?

I am in Grade Seven.

(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大写)

6. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么?

(回答:It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……)

What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:They’re + 复数名词 这些是…)

do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它?

E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)

  Unit 2

  词汇重点:

+ has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官==sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相)

例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.

2.I know = I see 我明白了

’s right 那是对的

the same look like 看起来相像

look different 看起来不同

例:Jim and Lilei look the same.=Jim looks like Lilei.

5. look at + n 看某物

look for +n 寻找某人/某物

look after +n 照顾某人

两者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……

Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。

例:We are both students.

We both have black eyes.

We can both speak English.

7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人

(注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)

8. have different looks =look different

有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)

have the same look. ==look the same

有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)

there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去

10. in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服

表示穿着……颜色的衣服

常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的……

如the girl in red is my sister.

11. too + adj 太……

s 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式

例: His shoes are black.

A pair of shoes is under the bed.

13. in the morning/ afternoom/ evening

在早上/下午/晚上

at night 在晚上

shopping = go to the shop 去购物

类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating等等

sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth

帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格

school 中学

+球类 play the 乐器

k of 认为,想 think about 考虑

I think + 从句 我认为……

I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句

例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)

  句型:

do/does + 主语 + look like ?

询问人的长相

例: What does your English teacher look like ?

’s -----and ------? ……加……是什么?(回答:It’s ------)

例:What’s red and yellow? It’s orange.

What’s two and five? It’s seven.

e + 东西 + is this/ that ?

Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ?

这/这些 是谁的……?

例:Whose coat is this? It is mine.

Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.

is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁?

It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。

color be + 东西?

(回答:It’s +颜色 或者 They’er + 颜色)

例:What color is your dress? It’s black.

  Unit 3

重点词汇:

d you (please)……(后接动词原形) 你愿意做某事吗?

May I ……(后接动词原形) 我能做某事吗?

English corner 英语角

in + 地点 住在某地

live with + 人 和某人住在一起

does he say in the letter?

他在信里说了些什么?

What does he say on the photo?

他在电话里说了些什么?

5.a lot=very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常…

例: I like the boy a lot/ very much.

not at all 一点也不……

例: I don’t like the boy at all..

other 相互,彼此

students often talk to each other in class.

sth with sb 和某人一起做某事

problem 没问题

k + 语言 说某种语言

speak English speak Chinese

Great Wall 长城

to + 地点 去某地

但home 、here、there这些是副词,前面不能加to

例:go home / come here / go there

go to do sth 去做某事

例:They go to play basketball.

doing sth 喜欢做某事

like to do sth 想要做某事

’s + adj +to sb 对某人来说是……的

sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事

at home = be in home在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in one’s home 在某人的家里

a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下

ce worker 办公室职员

cook 厨师 cooker炊具

a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上

19.a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照

Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)

a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念)

in hospital 因病住院

例:He is ill in hospital.

他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)

21. look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人

22. teach sb sth=teach sth to sb 教某人某东西

teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

23. help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃……) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)

24. I’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要……

25. Would like to do sth = want to do sth

想要做某事

26. Would you like something to eat (drink)?

你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?

to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。

27. Here you are . 给你 Here we are. 我们到了

28. What about …= How about … …怎么样?

后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth )

29. all right 好的

30. a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶

31. milk for me 我要牛奶

32. Why not ……(后接动词原形)=Why don’t you …… (后接动词原形)

为什么不做某事呢?

回答:Good idea 好主意;

33. May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗?

34. wait a moment= just a moment 等一下,请稍侯

wait for sb 等待某人

I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?

36. eat out 出去吃饭

37. let sb do sth 让某人做某事

38. have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper

吃正/早/午/晚 餐

39. a kind of 一种…… all kinds of

各种各样的……

40. be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好

41. such as 例如

例:I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples

42. be glad to do sth

例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.

  重点句子句型:

do/does + 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语. ? == What’s one’s job ?

回答:主语 + be  + 职业.

例如: What does your father do? =What is your father? = What’s your father’s job?

He is a teacher.

  Unit 4

  词汇重点:

1. try on 试穿……

2. we/I will take it

我们/我买下了 ( 这里的take 相当于buy)

3. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;

4. I’m just looking 我只是看看;

5. three hundred and sixty-five 365

(百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)

6. a pair of 一对/一双……

7. running shoes 跑鞋

8. Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;

9. think about 考虑;

10. thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;

11. Is that all? 就这么多吗?

That’s all. 就这么多吧

I2. I think so. 我认为是这样的`.

I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样的.

13. 当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is.

14. Don’t worry.别担心

①worry about + 宾语 如:Do you worry about your leesson?

②Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如:She is worried about her mother.

15. a few +可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些;

few + 可数名词: (否定)几乎没有

a little +不可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些;

little + + 不可数名词: (否定)几乎没有

16. be free = have time 有空的;

反义词:be busy = have no time

Are you free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?

17.在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six

当this 接时间,不用介词, this Sunday

18. What’s up = what’s wrong? = What’s the matter 什么事?

19. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做)

forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)

sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人

ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事

21.电话用语:

①Who’s this? 你是哪位?

② Is this ……你是……吗?

③This is ……(speaking) 我是……

④May I speak to……我可以找……吗?

22. go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如: go for to have class.

23. It’s fun 真是有趣的事

24. call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人

call sb back 给某人回电话

25. I’m afraid /sorry (that) + 从句

恐怕……/ 对不起,……

26. I have no time = I don’t have any time

我没有时间 ( no = not any )

27. be not in = be not at home = be out

出去了,不在家;

28. sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌;

fly a kite 放风筝;draw picture 画画

play sports 做运动; watch TV 看电视

read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸

29. let sb do sth (后接动词原形)

让某人做某事

30. 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法: 顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)

逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;

five to ten 表示 9:55,half past six 表示6:30 , a querter to six 表示 5:45)

31. show sth to sb = show sb sth

把……拿给某人看; 作为名词表示 演出,表演

32. 祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了

33. have to ……(后接动词原形) 不得不……

time 下一次 next week 下个星期

the next day 第二天;

34. next to…… = near…… 在……旁边

35. get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉;

get sb up 叫某人起床

36. do one’s homework 做作业;

37. have a picnic野餐;have class 上课

have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会

have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper

吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝……

have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事

have to do sth 不得不……

38. on the weekday 在周末;

39. lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的

40. in the sun 在阳光下;

41. sb like --- best = sb’s favorite + 种类 is / are …… 谁最喜欢……

42. on one’s way to ---- 在某人去……的路上; on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

43. Here we are. 我们到了

44. It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了;

45. thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing

为……而感谢你;

46. in the tree 在树上(外物附着)

on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西)

In the wall 在墙里 (如 window )

on the wall 在墙上

’s time for sth/ doing sth

It’s time to do sth 该到做……的时候了?

It’s time for sb to do sth

是某人做某事的时候了

  重点句子句型:

do you think of --? =How do you like--? 你认为……怎么样?

例:What do you think of your English teacher ? == How do you like your English teacher ?

much be + 主语?

( 回答:It’s / They’re + 价钱.)

How much is your English book ?

问价格还可以用 what’s the price of ……

3. Why not ……(后接动词原形)

= Why don’t you …… (后接动词原形)

为什么不做某事呢?

回答:Good idea 好主意;

time is it ? =What is the time?

(回答:It’s +时间)