2017年高考英语听力五大答题技巧

知识、能力是解决问题的前提和基础，方法、技巧则是解决问题的关键。以下是本站小编搜索整理的关于2017年高考英语听力五大答题技巧，供参考借鉴，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

　　一. 学会预测

预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示，如所给答案选项，段落或对话标题等已有知识，对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。

1. 从答案选项中预测

Q: What does Tom do?

A. He’s a truck driver.

B. He’s a ship captain.

C. He’s a pilot.

录音原文： W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas .

M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in.

从选项看，问题应是关于职业方面的，再从flew, passengers, airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。

2. 从说话人口气预测

在A,B两人的对话中，如果B是附和或赞成，往往说“Yes”，“I agree”，“Sure”，“I think so”等。但如A用否定句，B表同意时则用“No”，“Neither / Nor?”等。

例如： A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water.

　　二. 做简要笔记

听录音时快速，准确，简要地记下有关信息(包括数字，人名，地名，关键词)，前提是不要影响跟听速度，采用自己习惯的符号。

例：How much will the man pay for the tickets?

A.$18 B. $24 C. $30

原文：W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为：$ 6 A(A代表adult)，C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2)

　　三. 听清数据，简要记录，加以运算

在获取时间信息时，不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的.答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。

At what time does the train to Leeds leave?

A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00

录音原文： W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 对话中提到了三个时间It's 3 now, in 2 hours，in 15 minutes.

现在是3点，开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开，即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加，会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。

　　四. 抓住关键词，对症下药

听力考试常出现以Where提问的问句，考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说，特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的，考生要对此多了解，熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place?/ Where does sb. work? What’s his job?之类的问题时，就会派上用场。

如： restaurant: menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, beer, soup hotel: luggage, single room, double room, room number, check in(out)

hospital: take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, examine

post office: mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, parcel airport: flight, take off, land, luggage

railway station: round trip, single trip, sleeping car store: on sale, size, wear, color, style,price, change，bargain,

school: professor, exam, course, term, dining hall, playground

library: librarian, renew, date, shelf, magazine, seat

　　五. 果断选题，学会放弃

相信第一感觉，当机立断，决不能反反复复，甚至影响后面的答题，切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失，不可因一题失多题，造成一步跟不上，步步皆踏空的结果。

总之，只要掌握基本的听力技巧和方法、排除一切干扰，全身心地投入语境、持之以恒地坚持高考全真模拟听力训练，高考中定能取得理想的成绩。