2017年高考英语考点专项训练：冠词

冠词(Article)是一种虚词，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，它是英语词性中最小的一类，以下是本站小编搜索整理的关于高考英语考点专项训练：冠词，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

e's _______ dictionary on _______ desk by your side.

A.a; the B.a;a ; a ; the

2. An accident happened at _______ crossroads a few metres away from_______ bank.

A.a;a B./;a C./;the ;/

ing out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______ exciting experience.

A./;the B./;an ; an ; the

4. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation.

A./ C.a

5.I don't like talking on _______ telephone; I prefer writing _______ letters.

A.a; the ; / ; the D.a; /

cakes are 'd like to have third one because _______ second one is rather too small.

A.a;a ;the C.a;the ;a

warmth of _______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _______ wool used.

; the ; / C./; the D./; /

8.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _______ leg.

A.a

9. Mr Smith, there's a man at _______ front door who says he has _______ news for you of great importance.

; / ; the C./;/ D./;the

10. His daughter is always shy in _______ and she never dares to make a speech to _______.

public;the public ic;the public

public;public ic;public

11. Most animals have little connection with _______ animals of _______ different kind unless they kill them for food.

; a B./; a ; the D./; the

12. Summer in _______ south of France are for _______ most part dry and sunny.

A./; a ; / C./; / ; the

13. Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _______ thirteenth century.

; / ; the C./; the D./; /

14.-Have you seen _______ pen I left it here this morning.

-Is it _______ black one I think I saw it somewhere.

A.a; the ; the C.a; a ; a

people agree that _______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.

A.a; / ; an ; the D./; the

16. Wouldn't it be _______ wonderful world if all nations lived in _______ peace with one another

A.a; / ; / C.a; the ; the

　　●答案解析●

1.答案:A

解析:书桌上有一本书是泛指,要用不定冠词a;在你旁边的.桌子是特指,要用定冠词the.

2.答案:A

解析:crossroads是复数形式单数用法,at a crossroads在十字路口是泛指,要用不定冠词.根据bank是单数,可确定crossroads指的是一个交叉路口,而不会是在多路口有一个银行.

3.答案:C

解析:airplane和experience(经历)都是可数名词,表示泛指,要加不定冠词.从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一个激动人心的经历.

4.答案:C

解析:knowledge是不可数名词,当被某些修饰语修饰时,前面要加不定冠词,如:He has a very good knowledge of English.他在英语方面有丰富的知识.

5.答案:B

解析:"通过电话"要用定冠词;letters是复数形式,表示泛指,"写信"不用冠词.

6.答案:C

解析:当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词the;表示再来一个用不定冠词a (an).从句子的意思可知,third one表示再吃一个,所以填a;second one表示所吃的是第二个,所以填the.

7.答案:B

解析:这里指的是说话人所拿的那件毛衣,是特指,要填定冠词the.第二空后的名词表示织毛衣所用的羊毛,是泛指,不填冠词.

8.答案:C

解析:表示人的某个器官受伤要用定冠词the.类似的用法还有be hit in the face; be hit on the nose; be injured in the arm等.子弹击中了战士,他的腿受了伤.

9.答案:A

解析:"在前门"英语用at the front 表示泛指,不用冠词.

10.答案:B

解析:in public在公众场合;the public公众.他女儿在公众场合很害羞,她从来没对公众作过报告.

11.答案:B

解析:a different kind表示泛指,作animals的定语,意思是"某种不同种类的动物".由于受到单词animals的干扰,一些考生误选了选项D.

12.答案:D

解析:法国南部和大部分地区都是特指,所以要用定冠词.

13.答案:C

解析:in use是固定搭配,在使用着.表示多少世纪,要用定冠词the.当马可波罗13世纪访问中国时,中国使用纸币.

14.答案:C

解析:根据语境,"看见一支钢笔了吗 "和"是一支黑色的钢笔吗 "都要用不定冠词a.

15.答案:A

解析:knowledge是一个不可数名词,一般不能在前面加不定冠词a.但在这个句子中,knowledge后有修饰语of English,使knowledge具体化,要在它的前面加不定冠词 international trade,不用冠词.

16.答案:A

解析:在一般情况下,world前要用定冠词the,但是,当world被某些形容词修饰时,就要加不定冠词,如a new world, a wonderful world等 peace(处于和平状态)不用冠词,是一种固定用法.